验证小儿慢性肾病患者报告结果(PRO-Kid)。

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Mina Matsuda-Abedini, Michael Zappitelli, Kimberley Widger, Adam Rapoport, Janis M Dionne, Rahul Chanchlani, Susan Samuel, Sara N Davison, Ke Fan Bei, Veronica Ka Wai Lai, Brenden Dufault, Allison B Dart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:测量对患有慢性肾脏病(CKD)的儿童和青少年最重要的症状负担对于优化以患者为中心的护理至关重要。我们开发了一种新型的 CKD 患者报告结果测量法(PRO-Kid)来评估儿童症状的频率和影响。在本研究中,我们进一步评估了 PRO-Kid 的有效性和内部一致性:在这项多中心研究中,我们从五个儿科中心招募了 8 至 18 岁患有 3-5 期慢性肾脏病的儿童,其中包括正在透析的儿童。儿童填写了 14 个项目的 PRO-Kid 问卷和经过验证的儿科生活质量量表 (PedsQL™ 4.0)。我们使用探索性和确认性因子分析探讨了 PRO-Kid 量表的维度,以确定它是一个单维度的结构或识别子因子的证据。然后,我们评估了内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha [Cα])和建构效度(皮尔逊相关性):结果:共纳入 100 名儿童。eGFR中位数为27.4毫升/分钟/1.73平方米[7.43, 63.4],26名儿童(26%)正在接受透析治疗。PRO-Kid频率量表和影响量表均为单维量表。PRO-Kid频率量表和影响量表的Cα都很高,分别为0.83(95% CI = 0.78至0.88)和0.84(95% CI = 0.80至0.89),显示出很强的内部一致性。PRO-Kid与PedsQL™评分之间的皮尔逊相关性也很强:频率评分为-0.78(95%置信区间[CI] = -0.85至-0.70),影响评分为-0.69(95%置信区间[CI] = -0.78至-0.56),反映了较差的生活质量与较高的症状负担之间的关联:PRO-Kid是一种由患者报告症状负担的新型工具,适用于8-18岁患有慢性肾脏病的儿童,与PedsQL™的预期方向密切相关,支持其有效性。未来的工作将评估 PRO-Kid 评分随 CKD 进展而发生的变化,并将该工具应用到临床护理中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measure in Pediatric CKD (PRO-Kid).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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