气候观念之争:读者对葡萄牙报刊气候变化文章评论中的少数派论述。

IF 3.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Nuno Monteiro Ramos, Paula Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,占主导地位的气候变化论述肯定了气候变化的人为性质和政策的紧迫性。然而,少数派的论述仍然活跃在世界范围的辩论中,对论点进行了完善,而不仅仅是简单的否认--正如美国和欧洲极右翼政党的正式/官方论述所显示的那样。因此,我们有必要研究公众在日常的、非正式的少数群体话语中对气候变化的理解,探讨这些话语如何扩大社会空间,"隔离 "气候变化意义/政策的变革潜力。为此,我们从中性化技术和意义障碍的框架出发,分析了读者对葡萄牙两家报纸气候变化文章的评论。研究结果表明,尽管对人为气候变化的否认依然存在,但话语努力集中在对气候变化行为者的个人污名化描述上,在民粹主义词汇中,他们被视为 "精英 "而失去合法性,这反映了日常话语与美国和欧洲官方极右翼话语之间的一致性。我们将讨论这种模式可能对气候变化少数派立场的发展产生的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The climate battles of ideas: Minority discourses in readers' comments to climate change articles in the Portuguese press.

Today, the dominant climate change discourses affirm its anthropogenic nature and the urgency for policies. However, minority discourses remain active in the worldwide debate, refining arguments beyond simple denial-as shown regarding formal/official discourses of the United States and European far-right parties. This makes it necessary to examine the public understanding of climate change in everyday, informal minority discourses, looking at how they work for broadening societal space for "quarantining" the transformative potential of climate change meanings/policies. For this, we analyze readers' comments on climate change articles from two Portuguese newspapers, drawing from the frameworks of neutralization techniques and meaning barriers. Findings show that although denial of anthropogenic climate change remains, discursive efforts concentrate on person-stigmatizing depictions of climate change actors, delegitimized as "elites" in populist vocabularies, reflecting a consistent alignment between everyday discourses and those of the United States and European official far-right. We discuss the functions this pattern may have for the growth of climate change minority positions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Public Understanding of Science is a fully peer reviewed international journal covering all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Public Understanding of Science is the only journal to cover all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Topics Covered Include... ·surveys of public understanding and attitudes towards science and technology ·perceptions of science ·popular representations of science ·scientific and para-scientific belief systems ·science in schools
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