法医医院的康复叙述

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Katja Lumén , Olavi Louheranta , Lauri Kuosmanen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的由于法医机构的传统限制性做法,人们开始担心康复导向是否适用于法医治疗。我们采访了芬兰五家法医医院和一家门诊诊所的 19 名经验专家和 18 名与他们合作的专业人员,以了解他们如何定义法医康复。我们关注的重点是康复故事的情节以及各种因素影响康复的方式。我们还调查了工作人员和经验专家是否对法医精神病学中的康复有不同的看法,以及在这些叙述中是否存在以康复为导向的做法。结果 我们发现了一种具有时间顺序情节的更广泛的相互叙述,并发现了以康复为导向的做法和目标,其中特别强调了犯罪。我们发现,对精神疾病的了解、自我护理的动机、对治疗关系的信任以及获得继续护理的可能性促进了康复,而对疾病的不充分了解、封闭的环境、缺乏信任以及药物滥用则阻碍了康复进程。受访的经验专家和专业人士对康复的看法相当一致。研究发现,芬兰的法医精神病学服务具有以康复为导向的特点,可以通过让经验专家参与不同的任务来进一步促进康复。研究结果还强调,患者家属应成为护理工作中更积极的合作伙伴。影响和意义声明法医精神病院的康复可被视为一个在社会中扮演新角色的过程。为了实现这一目标,法医精神病患者需要来自医护人员、同伴和家人的支持。我们发现了许多促进和阻碍康复过程的因素,这些因素在法医护理过程中都应加以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A narrative of recovery in forensic hospitals

Aim

Concerns about the applicability of recovery orientation to forensic care have surfaced due to the traditionally restrictive practices associated with forensic institutions. We interviewed 19 experts-by-experience and 18 professionals working with them across five Finnish forensic hospitals and one out-patient clinic to describe how they define recovery in forensic.

Methods

We utilized semi-structured, one-on-one interviews and then analyzed the collected data using structural narrative analysis. Our points of interest were the plots of the recovery stories and the ways in which various factors affected recovery. We also investigated whether staff and experts-by-experience had different perceptions of recovery in forensic psychiatry, and whether recovery-oriented practices were present in these accounts.

Results

A wider mutual narrative with a chronological plot was identified, and recovery-oriented practices and goals were found with a special emphasis on offending. Insight into mental illness, motivation for self-care, trust in therapeutic relationships, and gaining possibilities to proceed in care were found to promote recovery, whereas insufficient understanding of the illness, a closed environment, lack of trust, and substance abuse hindered the recovery process. Both the professionals and experts felt that the most prominent goal of recovery is integration into society.

Conclusions and implications for practice

The views of the interviewed experts-by-experience and professionals regarding recovery were rather univocal. Forensic psychiatric services in Finland were found to demonstrate recovery-oriented features, which can be promoted further by involving experts-by-experience in different assignments. The results also highlight that the families of patients should become more active partners in care.

Impact and implications statement

Recovery in forensic psychiatric hospitals can be perceived as a process towards a new role in society. To reach this goal the forensic patients need support from staff, peers, and family. We found numerous factors which enable and hinder the recovery process, and which should be considered during forensic care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
160 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing disseminates original, peer-reviewed research that is of interest to psychiatric and mental health care nurses. The field is considered in its broadest perspective, including theory, practice and research applications related to all ages, special populations, settings, and interdisciplinary collaborations in both the public and private sectors. Through critical study, expositions, and review of practice, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing is a medium for clinical scholarship to provide theoretical linkages among diverse areas of practice.
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