欧亚大陆北部的先民:古地理、时间和迁徙路线

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Elena I. Kurenkova , Sergey A. Vasil’ev , Tamara V. Rusina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在估计古环境变化在史前人类向欧亚大陆北部扩散,特别是向高纬度地区渗透过程中的重要性。根据最近的调查,欧洲东北部的定居时间似乎早于人们最近的推测。早期人类在欧洲北极地区留下的痕迹可追溯到公元前 4 万年至公元前 3.5 万年(公元前 43096 年至公元前 40159 年)。西伯利亚北部在更新世晚期就已成为殖民地。从 Yanskaya 遗址(北纬 71°)发掘出的材料证明,至少在公元前 28 至 27 千年(32780 ± 660 至 31170 ± 520 千年),东西伯利亚的北极地区就有人类生存。勒拿河和阿尔丹河中游的山谷在公元前 24000 年(公元前 28165 年)之后就有了人类居住。我们可以确定公元前 4 万年至公元前 1.2 万年[43096-13907 卡西平原]期间高纬度殖民的两个主要方向,即沿东欧的卡马河和佩乔拉河流域以及北亚的勒拿河和雅纳河流域。在晚冰期,西西伯利亚和亚洲东北部人口活跃;在同一时期,人类首次通过 "白令陆桥 "从东半球进入西半球(从楚科奇半岛到阿拉斯加)。东西伯利亚最北部地区,如塔伊米尔半岛和新西伯利亚群岛( Zhokhov 岛),在全新世早期和中期有人居住。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First People in the Northern Eurasia: Paleogeography, time and migration routes

The paper aimed at estimating the significance of paleoenvironmental changes in the process of the prehistorical human dispersals over Northern Eurasia, and particularly his penetration to the High Latitudes. As follows from the recent investigations, the northeastern part of Europe appears to be settled earlier than it has been supposed until recently. The traces left by the early man in the European Arctic may be dated to 40 000 to 35 000 years BP (43096 to 40159 cal. BP). The Siberian North was colonized in the Late Pleistocene. The materials recovered from the Yanskaya site (71°N) provide evidence of human survival in the Arctic regions of Eastern Siberia at least ca.28 to 27 ka BP (32780 ± 660 to 31170 ± 520 cal. BP). Valleys in the middle reaches of the Lena and Aldan rivers were populated after 24 000 yr BP (28165 cal. BP). We may identify two main directions in the High Latitude colonization between 40 000 to 12 000 yr BP [43096 to 13907 cal. BP], namely along the basins of the Kama and Pechora rivers in Eastern Europe and by way of the Lena and Yana basins in Northern Asia. West Siberia and the Northeastern Asia were actively populated at the Late Glacial time; the same period was marked by the first human penetration from the Eastern to Western hemisphere (from the Chukchi Peninsula to Alaska) by the ‘Bering Land Bridge’. The northernmost regions of the East Siberia, such as Taymyr Peninsula and the New Siberian Islands (Zhokhov Island), were inhabited in the early and middle Holocene.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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