2022 年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛的伤病时间损失。

Andreas Serner, Karim Chamari, Bahar Hassanmirzaei, Francisco Moreira, Roald Bahr, Andrew Massey, Katharina Grimm, Ben Clarsen, Montassar Tabben
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摘要

该研究旨在分析 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯期间伤病的发生率和特征。在 838 名男性足球运动员中,有 705 人同意参加研究。球队医务人员报告了 82 例时间损失性伤害,对应的伤害事件发生率为 5.6 例/1000 小时(95%CI 为 4.5 至 7.0 例/1000 小时),每支球队的时间损失性伤害事件中位数为 2 例(IQR 为 1 至 4.5,范围为 0 至 7)。肌肉/肌腱损伤是发病率最高的组织类型(48 例,3.3/1000 h(95% CI 2.5 至 4.4)),腿筋肌肉损伤是最常见的诊断(16 例,发病率 1.1/1000 h,95% CI 0.6 至 1.8)。比赛受伤事件发生率为 20.6/1000 小时(15.0 至 27.7),训练受伤事件发生率为 2.1/1000 小时(1.4 至 3.1)。大多数(52%)突发伤病为非接触伤病,40%为直接接触伤病,8%为间接接触伤病。我们记录了 15 种损失时间的疾病,对应的疾病事件发生率为每 1000 个比赛日 1.1 例(95% CI:0.6 至 1.8),疾病负担为每 1000 个比赛日损失 2.1(1.0 至 3.4)天。最常见的疾病是呼吸道感染(12 例,占 80%)。比赛受伤事件的发生率是有受伤事件监测以来国际足联世界杯赛中最低的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time-loss injuries and illnesses at the FIFA world cup Qatar 2022.

The study aimed to analyse incidence and characteristics of time-loss injuries and illnesses during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. Of 838 male football players, 705 consented to participate. Team medical staff reported 82 time-loss injuries, corresponding to an injury event incidence of 5.6 injuries/1000 h of total exposure (95%CI 4.5 to 7.0 injuries/1000 h), with a median of 2 time-loss injury events per team (IQR, 1 to 4.5, range 0-7). The total injury burden was 103 (95% CI 61 to 152) days per 1000 h. Muscle/tendon injuries had the highest incidence of tissue types (48 cases, 3.3/1000 h (95% CI 2.5 to 4.4), and hamstring muscle injuries were the most frequent diagnosis (16 cases, incidence 1.1/1000 h, 95% CI 0.6 to 1.8). Match injury event incidence was 20.6/1000 h (15.0 to 27.7) and training injury event incidence was 2.1/1000 h (1.4 to 3.1). The majority (52%) of sudden-onset injuries were non-contact injuries, 40% direct contact and 8% indirect contact. We recorded 15 time-loss illnesses, corresponding to an illness event incidence of 1.1 per 1000 competition days, (95% CI: 0.6 to 1.8), and illness burden of 2.1 (1.0 to 3.4) days lost per 1000 competition days. The most common illness was respiratory infection (12 cases, 80%). Match injury event incidence was the lowest in any FIFA World Cup since injuries have been monitored.

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