Ana Carolina Del-Sarto Azevedo Maia, Stefanni Olga Aguiar Sales Lima, Lucas Alves Jural, David Costa Moreira, Lucianne Cople Maia, Orlando Motohiro Tanaka, Matheus Melo Pithon, Fabio Ornellas Prado
{"title":"未经治疗的唇裂患者的性别与非专业人士的社会判断之间的关系：一项横断面研究。","authors":"Ana Carolina Del-Sarto Azevedo Maia, Stefanni Olga Aguiar Sales Lima, Lucas Alves Jural, David Costa Moreira, Lucianne Cople Maia, Orlando Motohiro Tanaka, Matheus Melo Pithon, Fabio Ornellas Prado","doi":"10.1111/ocr.12823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>To assess whether there is an association between an individual's sex and social judgements made by lay persons regarding untreated cleft lip.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\n \n <p>Lay individuals over 18 years old were recruited through an application to respond online to two questionnaires: a sociodemographic survey and the Brazilian Version of Lay Persons' Social Judgements about Cleft-lip Scale (B-LSojCleft-S). B-LSojCleft-S comprises 14 items evaluating social judgements made by laypersons concerning different types of untreated cleft lips in teenagers. The 14 items are linked to 8 images featuring untreated cleft lips and 1 image without a cleft (control). Higher scores represented more favourable social judgements. Independent samples <i>t</i>-test, paired, and multiple linear regression were conducted (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The study assessed judgements of untreated cleft lips in male and female adolescents using the B-LSojCleft-S.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The mean age of the 217 participants was 37.78 ± 12.39 years, predominantly women (72.7%), married (47.7%), with a monthly income below three minimum wages (35.6%) in the majority of cases. Significantly higher social judgement scores were observed in the control group (no cleft) compared to any type of cleft (<i>P</i> < 0.001), with similar scores obtained for the same types of clefts with female or male images (<i>P</i> > 0.05). The participant's sex is associated with social judgement scores (<i>F</i> [1, 214] = 6.318, <i>P</i> = 0.013; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.024), with females making more favourable judgements than males (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Individuals with cleft lips receive more negative social judgement scores, regardless of their own sex. Women make better social judgements than men.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":19652,"journal":{"name":"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research","volume":"27 5","pages":"821-830"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association between sex of the individual with untreated cleft lip and social judgement made by lay persons: A cross-sectional study\",\"authors\":\"Ana Carolina Del-Sarto Azevedo Maia, Stefanni Olga Aguiar Sales Lima, Lucas Alves Jural, David Costa Moreira, Lucianne Cople Maia, Orlando Motohiro Tanaka, Matheus Melo Pithon, Fabio Ornellas Prado\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/ocr.12823\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>To assess whether there is an association between an individual's sex and social judgements made by lay persons regarding untreated cleft lip.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>Lay individuals over 18 years old were recruited through an application to respond online to two questionnaires: a sociodemographic survey and the Brazilian Version of Lay Persons' Social Judgements about Cleft-lip Scale (B-LSojCleft-S). B-LSojCleft-S comprises 14 items evaluating social judgements made by laypersons concerning different types of untreated cleft lips in teenagers. The 14 items are linked to 8 images featuring untreated cleft lips and 1 image without a cleft (control). Higher scores represented more favourable social judgements. Independent samples <i>t</i>-test, paired, and multiple linear regression were conducted (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The study assessed judgements of untreated cleft lips in male and female adolescents using the B-LSojCleft-S.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The mean age of the 217 participants was 37.78 ± 12.39 years, predominantly women (72.7%), married (47.7%), with a monthly income below three minimum wages (35.6%) in the majority of cases. Significantly higher social judgement scores were observed in the control group (no cleft) compared to any type of cleft (<i>P</i> < 0.001), with similar scores obtained for the same types of clefts with female or male images (<i>P</i> > 0.05). The participant's sex is associated with social judgement scores (<i>F</i> [1, 214] = 6.318, <i>P</i> = 0.013; adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.024), with females making more favourable judgements than males (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>Individuals with cleft lips receive more negative social judgement scores, regardless of their own sex. Women make better social judgements than men.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19652,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research\",\"volume\":\"27 5\",\"pages\":\"821-830\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ocr.12823\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ocr.12823","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association between sex of the individual with untreated cleft lip and social judgement made by lay persons: A cross-sectional study
Objective
To assess whether there is an association between an individual's sex and social judgements made by lay persons regarding untreated cleft lip.
Materials and Methods
Lay individuals over 18 years old were recruited through an application to respond online to two questionnaires: a sociodemographic survey and the Brazilian Version of Lay Persons' Social Judgements about Cleft-lip Scale (B-LSojCleft-S). B-LSojCleft-S comprises 14 items evaluating social judgements made by laypersons concerning different types of untreated cleft lips in teenagers. The 14 items are linked to 8 images featuring untreated cleft lips and 1 image without a cleft (control). Higher scores represented more favourable social judgements. Independent samples t-test, paired, and multiple linear regression were conducted (P < 0.05). The study assessed judgements of untreated cleft lips in male and female adolescents using the B-LSojCleft-S.
Results
The mean age of the 217 participants was 37.78 ± 12.39 years, predominantly women (72.7%), married (47.7%), with a monthly income below three minimum wages (35.6%) in the majority of cases. Significantly higher social judgement scores were observed in the control group (no cleft) compared to any type of cleft (P < 0.001), with similar scores obtained for the same types of clefts with female or male images (P > 0.05). The participant's sex is associated with social judgement scores (F [1, 214] = 6.318, P = 0.013; adjusted R2 = 0.024), with females making more favourable judgements than males (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
Individuals with cleft lips receive more negative social judgement scores, regardless of their own sex. Women make better social judgements than men.
期刊介绍：
Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research - Genes, Growth and Development is published to serve its readers as an international forum for the presentation and critical discussion of issues pertinent to the advancement of the specialty of orthodontics and the evidence-based knowledge of craniofacial growth and development. This forum is based on scientifically supported information, but also includes minority and conflicting opinions.
The objective of the journal is to facilitate effective communication between the research community and practicing clinicians. Original papers of high scientific quality that report the findings of clinical trials, clinical epidemiology, and novel therapeutic or diagnostic approaches are appropriate submissions. Similarly, we welcome papers in genetics, developmental biology, syndromology, surgery, speech and hearing, and other biomedical disciplines related to clinical orthodontics and normal and abnormal craniofacial growth and development. In addition to original and basic research, the journal publishes concise reviews, case reports of substantial value, invited essays, letters, and announcements.
The journal is published quarterly. The review of submitted papers will be coordinated by the editor and members of the editorial board. It is policy to review manuscripts within 3 to 4 weeks of receipt and to publish within 3 to 6 months of acceptance.
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