更年期症状与更年期过渡期护士主观认知能力下降的个体和叠加效应关系:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Xudong He, Fangyan Hou, Xiaona Shen, Di Zhao, Xiangyu Zhao, Meiling Qi, Ping Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨更年期过渡期护士更年期症状与主观认知能力下降之间的个体和叠加效应关系:方法:在 2019 年 2 月至 9 月期间,采用便利抽样策略,对 1335 名处于更年期过渡期的中国护士进行了调查。调查内容包括主观认知能力下降量表和更年期评分量表。以主观认知功能衰退评分 7.5 为分界点,将总体样本分为轻度组和重度组。为平衡轻度和重度主观认知能力下降的协变量,进行了倾向得分匹配。采用二元逻辑回归和 Cochran-Armitage 趋势检验分别分析了更年期症状和主观认知能力下降的个体效应和累积效应:倾向得分匹配后,各组之间的参数均无显著差异。逻辑回归分析显示,四种更年期症状与严重的主观认知能力下降密切相关。科克伦-阿米蒂奇趋势检验表明,这些症状的存在与严重主观认知障碍的增加存在几率关系。此外,在更年期过渡期,同时出现两种或两种以上核心更年期症状的护士出现严重主观认知能力下降的可能性是没有或只有一种核心更年期症状的护士的六倍多:更年期症状的个体数量和叠加数量对更年期过渡期护士主观认知能力下降有显著影响。这些发现表明,旨在提高更年期护士认知能力的干预措施应考虑更年期症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual and additive-effect relationships of menopausal symptoms and subjective cognitive decline among nurses during menopausal transition: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the individual and additive-effect relationships between menopausal symptoms and subjective cognitive decline among nurses during menopausal transition.

Methods: Between February and September 2019, a convenience sampling strategy was used, involving 1,335 Chinese nurses undergoing menopausal transition. A general information survey that included the Subjective Cognitive Decline Scale and the Menopause Rating Scale was completed. Based on a cut-off point of the subjective cognitive decline score of 7.5, the overall sample was divided into mild and severe groups. Propensity score matching was performed to balance covariates of mild and severe subjective cognitive decline. The individual and cumulative effects of menopausal symptoms and subjective cognitive decline were analyzed using binary logistic regression and the Cochran-Armitage trend test, respectively.

Results: After propensity score matching, none of the parameters showed significant differences between the groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed that four menopausal symptoms were closely associated with severe subjective cognitive decline. The Cochran-Armitage trend test indicated odds ratios linking the presence of these symptoms with increased severe subjective cognitive impairment. In addition, nurses simultaneously experiencing two or more core menopausal symptoms were over six times more likely to have severe subjective cognitive decline than nurses experiencing none or one core menopausal symptom during menopausal transition.

Conclusions: Individual and additive numbers of menopausal symptoms significantly influenced subjective cognitive decline in nurses during their menopausal transition. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing the cognitive performance of nurses experiencing menopause should consider menopausal symptoms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
330
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​Menopause, published monthly, provides a forum for new research, applied basic science, and clinical guidelines on all aspects of menopause. The scope and usefulness of the journal extend beyond gynecology, encompassing many varied biomedical areas, including internal medicine, family practice, medical subspecialties such as cardiology and geriatrics, epidemiology, pathology, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and pharmacology. This forum is essential to help integrate these areas, highlight needs for future research, and enhance health care.
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