体外血脑屏障模型的建立、评估和应用进展。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Panfeng Yin, Xianchun Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血脑屏障(BBB)是循环系统和中枢神经系统(CNS)之间的屏障,有助于保护中枢神经系统和维持脑平衡。建立更接近人脑微环境的体外 BBB 模型有助于评估药物穿透 BBB 的潜力和效率,从而评估药物的临床应用价值。体外 BBB 模型不仅为筛选能进入中枢神经系统的新药提供了极大的便利,而且有助于人们更深入地研究物质进出大脑的机制,从而使人们在治疗中枢神经系统疾病方面获得更大的机会。迄今为止,虽然人们对体外 BBB 模型的研究付出了很多努力,也取得了很多进展,但还没有描述出建立 BBB 模型的统一方法,未来还有很多工作要做,也面临很多挑战。本综述总结了体外 BBB 模型的建立、评估和应用方面的研究进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Progresses in the establishment, evaluation, and application of in vitro blood–brain barrier models

Progresses in the establishment, evaluation, and application of in vitro blood–brain barrier models

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a barrier between the circulatory system and the central nervous system (CNS), contributing to CNS protection and maintaining the brain homeostasis. Establishment of in vitro BBB models that are closer to the microenvironment of the human brain is helpful for evaluating the potential and efficiency of a drug penetrating BBB and thus the clinical application value of the drug. The in vitro BBB models not only provide great convenience for screening new drugs that can access to CNS but also help people to have a deeper study on the mechanism of substances entering and leaving the brain, which makes people have greater opportunities in the treatment of CNS diseases. Up to now, although much effort has been paid to the researches on the in vitro BBB models and many progresses have been achieved, no unified method has been described for establishing a BBB model and there is much work to do and many challenges to be faced with in the future. This review summarizes the research progresses in the establishment, evaluation, and application of in vitro BBB models.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neuroscience Research
Journal of Neuroscience Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
2.40%
发文量
145
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuroscience Research (JNR) publishes novel research results that will advance our understanding of the development, function and pathophysiology of the nervous system, using molecular, cellular, systems, and translational approaches. JNR covers both basic research and clinical aspects of neurology, neuropathology, psychiatry or psychology. The journal focuses on uncovering the intricacies of brain structure and function. Research published in JNR covers all species from invertebrates to humans, and the reports inform the readers about the function and organization of the nervous system, with emphasis on how disease modifies the function and organization.
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