多种族对身份否认的情感、行为和特定身份反应

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Payton A. Small
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多种族人士通常会遇到身份被否认的情况,在这种情况下,他们的种族身份受到他人的质疑、否定和/或拒绝。本研究考察了多数-少数-多元种族对身份否认经历的预测和实际反应,特别调查了被否认身份的种族(白人与少数种族)和身份否认者的种族(白人与少数种族)是否会对身份否认经历产生不同的影响。在研究 1 中,参与者(247 人)在想象自己的少数种族(相对于白人)身份被否认时,会产生更强烈的负面情绪反应,并有可能重新确认自己的身份,而与否认者的种族身份无关。研究 2 发现,少数民族身份被实验性否认的参与者(N = 85)报告了更强烈的主动负面情绪(如愤怒),并更有可能重新确认自己的身份。此外,研究 2 还考察了身份否认经历所影响的三个种族身份特定过程--自我呈现、自我感知和自我认同。少数种族身份被白人施暴者否认的多种族者会感知自己的种族身份,向他人展示自己的种族身份,并转变他们的种族自我认同,使之与他们的少数种族身份保持一致。而少数种族施暴者否认其少数种族身份的多种族个体则出现了相反的模式。研究结果表明,身份否认经历的具体组成部分(被否认身份的种族和否认者的种族)对于预测多种族人如何经历和应对身份否认事件非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multiracials' affective, behavioral and identity-specific responses to identity denial

Multiracial individuals commonly experience instances of identity denial, in which their racial identities are questioned, invalidated and/or rejected by others. The present research examined majority-minority Multiracials' forecasted and actual responses to identity denial experiences, specifically investigating whether the race of the denied identity (White vs racial minority) and race of the identity denial perpetrator (White vs racial minority) differentially impact the experience of identity denial. In Study 1, participants (N = 247) who imagined having their racial minority (vs White) identity denied forecasted stronger negative affective responses and likelihood of identity reassertion, irrespective of the racial identity of the denial perpetrator. Study 2 found participants (N = 85) whose racial minority identity was experimentally denied reported stronger active negative affect (e.g., anger) and were more likely to reassert their identity. Additionally, Study 2 examined three racial identity-specific processes – self-presentation, self-perception and self-identification – impacted by identity denial experiences. Multiracials whose racial minority identity was denied by a White perpetrator perceived their own racial identity, presented their racial identity to others and shifted their racial self-identification in alignment with their racially minoritized identity. The opposite pattern occurred among Multiracial individuals whose racial minority identity was denied by a racial minority perpetrator. The findings imply the specific components of an identity denial experience (race of denied identity and race of denial perpetrator) are important for predicting how Multiracials experience and respond to instances of identity denial.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.90%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Social Psychology publishes original research and theory on human social behavior and related phenomena. The journal emphasizes empirical, conceptually based research that advances an understanding of important social psychological processes. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical analyses, and methodological comments.
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