青少年的日常压力可预测其父母的健康状况

Melissa A. Lippold, Melissa Jenkins, Katherine B. Ehrlich, Soomi Lee, David M. Almeida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭成员的经历是交织在一起的,一个家庭成员的压力可能会交叉影响家庭中其他人的幸福。先前的研究已经证实,婚姻配偶一方所承受的压力会影响其配偶的幸福,而父母的压力也会影响其子女的幸福。本研究使用了 318 个父母-青少年二人组(平均年龄父母=41.34 岁,青少年=13.18 岁)的每日日记数据,研究青少年的日常压力源(即人际冲突和需求)是否与父母的幸福感和皮质醇水平相关。在青少年经历压力的日子里,家长会报告更多的负面情绪、更多的身体症状(如头痛/疲劳/胃病),并表现出更高的睡前皮质醇水平。这些影响在不同类型的青少年压力源中是一致的,包括父母、家庭和非家庭压力源。青少年压力可能会对父母的健康产生重要影响。青少年的日常压力会影响父母的日常皮质醇水平、情绪和身体健康症状,这表明青少年的日常压力会对父母的健康产生交叉影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Youth daily stressors predict their parents’ wellbeing
The experiences of family members are intertwined and the stressors of one family member may crossover to affect the wellbeing of others in the family as well. Prior studies have established that the stress experienced by one marital spouse can affect the wellbeing of their spouse and that parent stress can affect their children’s wellbeing. This study used daily diary data from 318 parent-youth dyads (Mean age parent = 41.34, adolescent = 13.18) to examine whether youth daily stressors (i.e., interpersonal conflicts and demands), were associated with parent wellbeing and cortisol levels. Parents report more negative affect, more physical symptoms (i.e., headaches/fatigue/stomach problems), and exhibit higher bedtime cortisol levels on days when youth experience stressors. These effects were consistent across different types of youth stressors, including parent, family, and non-family stressors. Youth stress may have important implications for parent wellbeing. Youth daily stress affects parents’ daily cortisol levels, mood, and physical health symptoms, indicating a crossover effect of adolescents’ daily stress on their parents’ wellbeing.
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