让以黑人为主的教堂参与干预,改善心血管健康并减少种族不平等。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ethnicity & Disease Pub Date : 2024-04-24 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.18865/ed.DECIPHeR.89
Katherine T Mills, Jodie Laurent, Farah Allouch, Marilyn J Payne, Jeanette Gustat, Hua He, Flor Alvarado, Andrew Anderson, Joshua D Bundy, Jing Chen, Keith C Ferdinand, Jiang He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病(CVD)是美国人死亡的主要原因,对黑人成年人的影响尤为严重。为了减少健康不平等现象,需要有效实施干预措施来改善黑人社区的心血管健康状况。消除心血管健康不平等的教会健康干预(CHERISH)研究正在实施 2019 年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会关于黑人社区心血管疾病一级预防指南所建议的干预措施,以改善心血管健康并减少健康不平等。CHERISH 最近完成了为期 3 年的规划阶段,重点是与新奥尔良以黑人为主的教会社区接触,目的是为研究方案的制定提供信息,并招募教会参与研究。社区参与方法包括召集社区咨询委员会 (CAB)、开展定性和定量需求评估以及举办和参加教会活动。通过这些活动,社区咨询委员会参与其中,为规划活动和研究方案的制定做出了有意义的贡献。需求评估发现,虽然在心血管健康方面存在大量障碍,如知识、健康食品的获取以及体育活动的安全空间等,但人们愿意改变生活方式,并认为建议的干预措施是可行的。通过社区参与活动,我们招募到了 50 个在地理位置和教派上各不相同、以黑人为主的教堂愿意参与这项研究(超过了我们的目标 42 个)。总之,通过多成分的方法进行广泛的社区参与,有效地招募了教会参与研究,并为研究的设计和实施提供了有意义的意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engaging Predominantly Black Churches in an Intervention to Improve Cardiovascular Health and Reduce Racial Inequities.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in the United States and disproportionately impacts Black adults. Effective implementation of interventions to improve cardiovascular health in the Black community is needed to reduce health inequities. The Church-Based Health Intervention to Eliminate Health Inequalities in Cardiovascular Health (CHERISH) study is implementing interventions recommended by the 2019 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline on the primary prevention of CVD in Black communities to improve cardiovascular health and reduce health disparities. The recently completed 3-year planning phase of CHERISH has focused on engaging with the predominantly Black church community in New Orleans with the goals of informing study protocol development and recruiting churches for study participation. Community engagement approaches include convening a community advisory board (CAB), conducting qualitative and quantitative needs assessments, and hosting and attending church events. These activities have resulted in an engaged CAB that has contributed meaningfully to planning activities and the study protocol. The needs assessment found that while there are substantial barriers to cardiovascular health, such as knowledge, access to healthy foods, and safe spaces for physical activity, people are willing to make lifestyle changes and think that the proposed intervention components are feasible. Community engagement activities have resulted in the recruitment of 50 geographically and denominationally diverse predominantly Black churches willing to participate in the study (exceeding our goal of 42). Overall, a multicomponent approach to extensive community engagement has produced effective church enrollment for study participation and meaningful input on study design and implementation.

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来源期刊
Ethnicity & Disease
Ethnicity & Disease 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethnicity & Disease is an international journal that exclusively publishes information on the causal and associative relationships in the etiology of common illnesses through the study of ethnic patterns of disease. Topics focus on: ethnic differentials in disease rates;impact of migration on health status; social and ethnic factors related to health care access and health; and metabolic epidemiology. A major priority of the journal is to provide a forum for exchange between the United States and the developing countries of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
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