间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体在不同组织再生中的作用。

IF 5.7 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Defa Huang, Haibin Shen, Fangfang Xie, Die Hu, Qing Jin, Yuexin Hu, Tianyu Zhong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外泌体是一种含有多种成分的纳米颗粒,可用于多种应用。众所周知,间充质干细胞(MSCs)具有巨大的临床应用潜力。研究表明,间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体(MSC-Exos)可介导多种疾病的组织再生,包括神经系统疾病、自身免疫性疾病、炎症性疾病、癌症、缺血性心脏病、肺损伤和肝纤维化。在抗炎化合物存在的情况下,间充质干细胞可通过与免疫效应细胞相互作用来调节免疫反应,并通过各种类型的货物参与细胞间通信。本综述总结了间充质干细胞-Exos 介导的组织再生在神经、心血管、肝脏、肾脏、关节软骨和口腔组织等各种疾病中的应用。此外,我们还讨论了间充质干细胞-Exos 在组织再生中面临的挑战和前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in the regeneration of different tissues.

Exosomes are nanovesicles with multiple components used in several applications. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are well known for their great potential in clinical applications. MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) have been shown to mediate tissue regeneration in various diseases, including neurological, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases, cancer, ischemic heart disease, lung injury, and liver fibrosis. They can modulate the immune response by interacting with immune effector cells in the presence of anti-inflammatory compounds and are involved in intercellular communication through various types of cargo. This review summarizes the MSC-Exos-mediated tissue regeneration in various diseases, including neurological, cardiovascular, liver, kidney, articular cartilage, and oral tissue applications. In addition, we discuss the challenges and prospects of MSC-Exos in tissue regeneration.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biological Engineering
Journal of Biological Engineering BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS-BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
32
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Biological engineering is an emerging discipline that encompasses engineering theory and practice connected to and derived from the science of biology, just as mechanical engineering and electrical engineering are rooted in physics and chemical engineering in chemistry. Topical areas include, but are not limited to: Synthetic biology and cellular design Biomolecular, cellular and tissue engineering Bioproduction and metabolic engineering Biosensors Ecological and environmental engineering Biological engineering education and the biodesign process As the official journal of the Institute of Biological Engineering, Journal of Biological Engineering provides a home for the continuum from biological information science, molecules and cells, product formation, wastes and remediation, and educational advances in curriculum content and pedagogy at the undergraduate and graduate-levels. Manuscripts should explore commonalities with other fields of application by providing some discussion of the broader context of the work and how it connects to other areas within the field.
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