{"title":"慢性自发性荨麻疹患者的生活质量和感知压力：计算负担。","authors":"Jose Reeshma, Olasseri Kalathingal Reena Mariyath, Ktp Dayal Narayan, Keerankulangara Devi, Kidangazhiyathmana Ajithkumar","doi":"10.4103/idoj.idoj_367_23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a dermatosis with a significant psychological component. Only a few studies have assessed the quality of life (QoL) and perceived stress in CSU patients.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the QoL and perceived stress in patients with CSU.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was done on 54 patients of CSU attending the Urticaria clinic of the Dermatology department in a tertiary care postgraduate teaching hospital in North Kerala. QoL in chronic urticaria was assessed using the Chronic Urticaria-Quality of Life (CU-QoL) questionnaire and perceived stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean scores of CU-QoL and PSS were 55.78 and 16.31, respectively. Out of 54 patients, 26 (48.1%) had mild impairment, 26 (48.1%) had moderate impairment, and 2 (3.7%) had severe impairment of QoL. Low stress was seen in 20 (37%) patients, moderate stress in 28 (51.9%), and six (11.1%) patients had high stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study shows that more than half of the patients with CSU had moderate to severe impairment of QoL and had moderate to severe stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":13335,"journal":{"name":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","volume":"15 3","pages":"460-463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11152486/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quality of Life and Perceived Stress in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Counting the Burden.\",\"authors\":\"Jose Reeshma, Olasseri Kalathingal Reena Mariyath, Ktp Dayal Narayan, Keerankulangara Devi, Kidangazhiyathmana Ajithkumar\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/idoj.idoj_367_23\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a dermatosis with a significant psychological component. Only a few studies have assessed the quality of life (QoL) and perceived stress in CSU patients.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the QoL and perceived stress in patients with CSU.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was done on 54 patients of CSU attending the Urticaria clinic of the Dermatology department in a tertiary care postgraduate teaching hospital in North Kerala. QoL in chronic urticaria was assessed using the Chronic Urticaria-Quality of Life (CU-QoL) questionnaire and perceived stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean scores of CU-QoL and PSS were 55.78 and 16.31, respectively. Out of 54 patients, 26 (48.1%) had mild impairment, 26 (48.1%) had moderate impairment, and 2 (3.7%) had severe impairment of QoL. Low stress was seen in 20 (37%) patients, moderate stress in 28 (51.9%), and six (11.1%) patients had high stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study shows that more than half of the patients with CSU had moderate to severe impairment of QoL and had moderate to severe stress.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13335,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Dermatology Online Journal\",\"volume\":\"15 3\",\"pages\":\"460-463\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11152486/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Dermatology Online Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_367_23\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/5/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"DERMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Dermatology Online Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_367_23","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/5/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：慢性自发性荨麻疹（CSU）是一种具有重要心理因素的皮肤病。只有少数研究对 CSU 患者的生活质量（QoL）和感知压力进行了评估：评估 CSU 患者的生活质量和感知压力：对北喀拉拉邦一家三级护理研究生教学医院皮肤科荨麻疹门诊的 54 名 CSU 患者进行了横断面研究。研究使用慢性荨麻疹-生活质量（CU-QoL）问卷对慢性荨麻疹患者的生活质量进行了评估，并使用感知压力量表（PSS）对感知压力进行了评估：结果：CU-QoL 和 PSS 的平均得分分别为 55.78 分和 16.31 分。在 54 名患者中，26 人（48.1%）的 QoL 受到轻度损害，26 人（48.1%）的 QoL 受到中度损害，2 人（3.7%）的 QoL 受到重度损害。20（37%）名患者压力较小，28（51.9%）名患者压力中等，6（11.1%）名患者压力较大：本研究表明，半数以上的 CSU 患者存在中度至重度的 QoL 损伤，并有中度至重度的压力。
Quality of Life and Perceived Stress in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Counting the Burden.
Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a dermatosis with a significant psychological component. Only a few studies have assessed the quality of life (QoL) and perceived stress in CSU patients.
Objectives: To evaluate the QoL and perceived stress in patients with CSU.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 54 patients of CSU attending the Urticaria clinic of the Dermatology department in a tertiary care postgraduate teaching hospital in North Kerala. QoL in chronic urticaria was assessed using the Chronic Urticaria-Quality of Life (CU-QoL) questionnaire and perceived stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).
Results: The mean scores of CU-QoL and PSS were 55.78 and 16.31, respectively. Out of 54 patients, 26 (48.1%) had mild impairment, 26 (48.1%) had moderate impairment, and 2 (3.7%) had severe impairment of QoL. Low stress was seen in 20 (37%) patients, moderate stress in 28 (51.9%), and six (11.1%) patients had high stress.
Conclusion: This study shows that more than half of the patients with CSU had moderate to severe impairment of QoL and had moderate to severe stress.
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