核心针活检发现的桡骨硬化病变:可以安全地避免切除。

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
Histopathology Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1111/his.15233
Anne Grabenstetter, Sandra B Brennan, Maxine S Jochelson, Edi Brogi, Monica Morrow, Lee K Tan, Timothy M D'Alfonso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:桡侧硬化性病变(RSLs)是一种良性乳腺病变,由腺体和上皮增生组成,具有星状结构和纤维增生基质,可在影像学上模拟浸润性癌。核心活检诊断为 RSLs 后的手术治疗仍存在争议:我们回顾性地确定了2015年至2021年间接受核心活检的RSL患者,这些患者随后接受了手术切除。我们对所有核心活检切片进行了复查以确诊。对影像学进行审查,以确定放射学与病理学是否一致。切除术中的浸润癌或导管原位癌(DCIS)被定义为升级。最终队列包括来自 124 名女性(中位年龄 = 52 岁,范围 = 27-76)的 130 例核心活检。52例(40%)采用乳房X光检查,52例(40%)采用核磁共振成像,26例(20%)采用超声检查。177例(82%)核心活检为真空辅助,23例(18%)为超声引导下无真空辅助。成像显示的病灶大小中位数为 9 毫米(范围 = 2-41)。总体而言,有两例(1%)病例在切除时升级,包括一例微小浸润性小叶癌和一例伴有 DCIS 的 2 毫米浸润性乳腺癌灶。在这两个病例中,升级的癌灶与活检部位没有密切联系,被认为是偶然升级:本研究为支持观察而非例行切除无不典型性的放射状硬化病灶的文献库增添了新的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Radial sclerosing lesions found on core needle biopsy: excision can be safely avoided

Radial sclerosing lesions found on core needle biopsy: excision can be safely avoided

Aims

Radial sclerosing lesions (RSLs) are benign breast lesions composed of glandular and epithelial proliferations with stellate architecture and fibro-elastotic stroma, which can mimic invasive carcinoma on imaging. Surgical management following a core biopsy diagnosis of RSLs remains controversial.

Methods and results

We retrospectively identified core biopsies with RSLs without atypia who underwent subsequent surgical excision between 2015 and 2021. All core biopsy slides were reviewed to confirm the diagnosis. Imaging was reviewed to determine radiological–pathological concordance. An upgrade was defined as invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in the excision. The final cohort consisted of 130 core biopsies from 124 women (median age = 52 years, range = 27–76). The imaging modality was mammogram in 52 (40%) cases, MRI in 52 (40%) and ultrasound in 26 (20%). One hundred and seven (82%) core biopsies were vacuum-assisted and 23 (18%) were ultrasound-guided without vacuum assistance. The median lesion size on imaging was 9 mm (range = 2–41). Overall, two (1%) cases were upgraded at excision, including one microinvasive lobular carcinoma and one 2 mm focus of invasive mammary carcinoma with associated DCIS. In both cases, the upgraded foci of carcinoma were not closely associated with the biopsy site and were considered incidental upgrades.

Conclusions

This study adds to the body of literature supporting observation, rather than routine excision of radial sclerosing lesions without atypia.

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来源期刊
Histopathology
Histopathology 医学-病理学
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
4.70%
发文量
239
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Histopathology is an international journal intended to be of practical value to surgical and diagnostic histopathologists, and to investigators of human disease who employ histopathological methods. Our primary purpose is to publish advances in pathology, in particular those applicable to clinical practice and contributing to the better understanding of human disease.
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