基于互联网的心理健康促进干预对中国移民妇女的影响:准实验研究

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Yunjie Luo , Yasuhiko Ebina , Yoko Sato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景由于缺乏社会支持,在日本养育子女的华人妇女会出现心理健康障碍,如抑郁和养育子女的压力。目前还缺乏有效的干预措施来改善这些妇女的心理健康。本研究旨在为这部分人群开发一种基于互联网的心理健康促进干预措施,并评估干预措施的效果。方法我们采用了准实验性的前后测试设计,将干预组的结果与对照组的结果进行比较。我们从居住在日本的华人在线群组中招募了 73 名育儿女性。在基于互联网的干预中,参与者使用了一个信息提供应用程序,并参加了在线育儿工作坊。干预组每周参加一次在线研讨会,为期六周,并访问应用程序,而对照组则不参加。结果测量包括心理健康困扰、抑郁、社会支持和养育压力水平。数据收集时间为 2022 年 2 月至 4 月。结果与对照组相比,干预组的心理健康困扰(F = 16.478,p < 0.001,η2 = 0.210)和抑郁(F = 13.078,p = 0.001,η2 = 0.174)受到显著影响。两组之间在社会支持和养育压力方面没有明显差异。本研究开发了一种基于互联网的心理健康促进干预措施,其中包括信息提供应用程序和育儿工作坊。干预措施明显减轻了日本华裔女性的心理健康困扰和抑郁,但对社会支持和养育压力没有影响。研究结果表明,这一干预措施可应用于不同环境中具有多元文化背景的外国妇女,以改善她们的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of an Internet-based mental health promotion intervention among immigrant Chinese women: A quasi-experimental study

Background

Owing to a lack of social support, child-rearing Chinese women in Japan experience mental health disorders, such as depression and parenting stress. Effective interventions to improve the mental health of these women are lacking. This study aimed to develop an Internet-based mental health promotion intervention for this subsection of the population and evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.

Methods

We used a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test design whereby the results of the intervention group were compared with those of a control group. Seventy-three child-rearing women were recruited from online groups of Chinese residents in Japan. In the Internet-based intervention, participants utilised an information provision application and attended online parenting workshops. The intervention group participated in the online workshops once a week for six weeks and accessed the application, whereas the control group did not. The outcome measures included the levels of mental health distress, depression, social support, and parenting stress. Data were collected from February to April 2022. Data analysis was performed using repeated-measures analysis of variance.

Results

Mental health distress (F = 16.478, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.210) and depression (F = 13.078, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.174) were significantly affected in the intervention group compared with the control group. There were no significant differences in social support and parenting stress between the groups. The Internet-based mental health promotion intervention was highly appraised by the participants.

Conclusions

This study developed an Internet-based mental health promotion intervention that involved an information provision application and parenting workshops. The intervention significantly reduced the mental health distress and depression of Chinese women in Japan but did not affect social support and parenting stress. The findings suggest that this intervention could be applied to foreign women with multicultural backgrounds in diverse settings to improve their psychological well-being.

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来源期刊
Ssm-Population Health
Ssm-Population Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
2.10%
发文量
298
审稿时长
101 days
期刊介绍: SSM - Population Health. The new online only, open access, peer reviewed journal in all areas relating Social Science research to population health. SSM - Population Health shares the same Editors-in Chief and general approach to manuscripts as its sister journal, Social Science & Medicine. The journal takes a broad approach to the field especially welcoming interdisciplinary papers from across the Social Sciences and allied areas. SSM - Population Health offers an alternative outlet for work which might not be considered, or is classed as ''out of scope'' elsewhere, and prioritizes fast peer review and publication to the benefit of authors and readers. The journal welcomes all types of paper from traditional primary research articles, replication studies, short communications, methodological studies, instrument validation, opinion pieces, literature reviews, etc. SSM - Population Health also offers the opportunity to publish special issues or sections to reflect current interest and research in topical or developing areas. The journal fully supports authors wanting to present their research in an innovative fashion though the use of multimedia formats.
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