对拍卖中标者执行从属权利的法律保护

Verri Octavian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据《依附权法》第 14 条,依附权的执行可以通过准执行或国家法院的法定执行来进行。然而,法律的确定性并不是绝对的;如果债务人未能偿还债务,债权人的责任将通过公开拍卖担保标的物来解决。本研究调查了拍卖过程的法律后果,特别是将拍卖财产权转让给中标者的问题。本研究采用实证法学和分析描述性研究方法,通过图书馆研究收集了第一手和第二手数据,并进行了定性分析。如果根据法律无法获得占有权,拍卖获胜者可请求当地州法院腾空拍卖物。拍卖函作为一种真实行为,可以保护拍卖获胜者免受依附权的规范执行。然而,法律缺乏对第三方和拍卖获胜者在占有方面的明确保护,从而导致法律的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal Protection of Auction Winners Against the Execution of Dependent Rights
According to Article 14 of the Law on Dependency Rights, dependency right enforcement can be executed through a parate of execution or a fiat execution by State courts. However, legal certainty is not absolute; if a debtor fails to repay the debt, the creditor's liability is settled by selling the secured object through a public auction. This study investigates the legal consequences of the auction process, particularly the transfer of auctioned property rights to the winner. Using empirical juris and analytical descriptive research, primary and secondary data were gathered through library research and qualitatively analyzed. Auction winners may request the local state court to vacate the object if possession is unattainable under the law. An auction letter, as an authentic act, protects auction winners against normative enforcement of dependency rights. Nonetheless, the law lacks explicit protection for third parties and auction winners regarding possession, resulting in legal uncertainty.
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