从保护人权的角度看根除毒品政策

Afif Farhan, Nabila Annisa Fuzain, Cindy Cintya Lauren, R. Rahaditya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用规范研究方法,从保护人权(HAM)的角度探讨了根除毒品政策的影响,印度尼西亚在克服毒品分销和滥用方面面临严峻挑战。尽管 2009 年关于麻醉品的第 35 号法律提供了一个法律框架,但过度压制性的执法方式往往会侵犯个人人权,如获得公平待遇和适当康复的权利。尽管印度尼西亚宪法规定要保护人权,但实际情况往往与法律承诺不符。例如,侵犯毒品使用者人权的案件时有发生,这表明禁毒政策的实施尚未实现执法与人权保护之间的平衡。因此,本研究强调了在根除毒品政策中采取更加人性化和以恢复为导向的方法的重要性,以确保每个人的人权都能按照普遍人权原则得到保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narcotics Eradication Policy from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection
Using normative research methods, this research examines the impact of narcotics eradication policies from the perspective of protecting Human Rights (HAM) where Indonesia faces serious challenges in overcoming the distribution and abuse of narcotics. Although Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics provides a legal framework, an overly repressive approach to law enforcement often violates individual human rights, such as the right to fair treatment and adequate recovery. Even though the protection of human rights is regulated in the Indonesian constitution, the reality on the ground often does not match the legal promises. For example, there are cases of human rights violations against narcotics users, which show that the implementation of anti-narcotics policies has not yet achieved a balance between law enforcement and human rights protection. Therefore, this research highlights the importance of a more humane and recovery-oriented approach in narcotics eradication policies to ensure that the human rights of every individual remain protected, in accordance with universal human rights principles.
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