综合研究考察 "克利永 2023":初步发现和初步成果

I. Gordeev, YU.S. Tokarev, E. Davydov, I. Ekimova, K. Drozdov, I. Yatsenko, O. Yatsenko, N. Kochunova, N. V. Bukharova, M. Kondratyev, A. Miroliubov, I. O. Rozhkova-Timina, S. Makeev, D. Grishina, A. Plaksin, A. Semenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2023 年 8 月,进行了 "克里永 2023 "综合考察,考察范围包括克里永半岛(俄罗斯 萨哈林岛)东南部的陆地和海洋生物群落。一组专家开展了鱼类学、无脊椎动物学、昆虫学、植物学、地衣学、菌类学、真菌学、寄生虫学、微生物学和海洋生物学方面的实地工作。在半岛东南部这片鲜有研究的土地上,收集到了大量关于物种多样性的数据,其中包括 200 多种植物、101 种地衣、74 种苔藓和 117 种基生大型真菌。对沿岸和次沿岸带的海洋海岸群落进行了研究,并采用了潜水方法。记录了多达 119 种无脊椎动物和 20 种海藻。收集了 20 种鱼类的信息,包括蠕虫感染数据。寄生虫学研究包括在所有可用的动物宿主体内寻找微孢子虫,以及寻找节肢动物的寄生虫--根螯虾。在发现的动物和植物中,有列入地区和联邦红皮书的珍稀和濒危物种,也有以前在萨哈林没有记录的物种。获得的初步结果表明,从生物科学的角度来看,进一步研究半岛东部的潜力巨大,在这一地区建立生物站进行长期研究和开发的前景也很广阔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPLEX RESEARCH EXPEDITION “CRILLON 2023”: FIRST FINDINGS AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS
In August 2023, a comprehensive expedition “Crillon 2023” was performed, covering both terrestrial and marine biotopes in the southeastern part of the Crillon Peninsula (Sakhalin Island, Russia). A group of specialists carried out field work in ichthyology, invertebrate zoology, entomology, botany, lichenology, bryology, mycology, parasitology, microbiology and marine biology. In the scarcely studied territory of the southeastern part of the peninsula, a notable amount of data on species diversity was collected, including more than 200 species of plants, 101 species of lichens, 74 species of mosses, 117 species of basidial macromycetes were recorded. Marine coastal communities of the littoral and sublittoral zones were studied, and diving methods were exploited. As many as 119 species of invertebrates and 20 species of seaweed have been recorded. Information was collected on 20 species of fish, including data on helminth infestation. Parasitological studies included the search for microsporidia in all available animal hosts, as well as the search for root crayfish - parasites of arthropods. Among the animals and plants found, there are rare and endangered species included in the regional and federal Red Books, as well as those previously not recorded for Sakhalin. The preliminary results obtained indicate great potential for further study of the eastern part of the peninsula from the standpoint of biological sciences, as well as the prospects for establishment a biological station in this area for long-term research and development.
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