Richard Brans, Claudia Schröder-Kraft, Michal Gina, Annice Heratizadeh, Elke Weisshaar, Andrea Bauer, Kerstin Strom, Christoph Skudlik, Steffen Schubert, for the IVDK
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Data of 116 female FCS with OD were compared with data of 13 930 female patients with OD working in other professions and 78 612 female patients without OD.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Hand dermatitis (93.1%) was significantly more common and face dermatitis (0.9%) significantly less common in female FCS with OD compared to other female patients with or without OD. Frequent suspected allergen sources were disinfectants, gloves, leave-on and nail cosmetics. Occlusion and wetness were important co-factors. The most common diagnoses were irritant contact dermatitis (26.7%) and allergic contact dermatitis (21.6%). No sensitisation to any of the baseline series allergens was significantly more frequent in female FCS with OD than in the two control groups. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:从事足部护理专家(FCS)工作的主要是女性。目的:本研究旨在描述患有职业性皮炎(OD)的女性足部护理专家的接触致敏模式:本研究旨在描述患有 OD 的女性足部护理专家的接触致敏模式:在一项回顾性研究中,对皮肤科网络(IVDK)从 2008 年至 2022 年收集的斑贴试验和临床数据进行了分析。将116名患有OD的女性FCS患者的数据与13 930名从事其他职业的OD女性患者的数据以及78 612名未患OD的女性患者的数据进行了比较:与其他患有或未患有OD的女性患者相比,患有OD的女性FCS中手部皮炎(93.1%)的发病率明显更高,而面部皮炎(0.9%)的发病率则明显更低。常见的疑似过敏源是消毒剂、手套、免洗化妆品和指甲化妆品。闭塞和潮湿是重要的辅助因素。最常见的诊断是刺激性接触性皮炎(26.7%)和过敏性接触性皮炎(21.6%)。与两个对照组相比,患有 OD 的女性 FCS 对任何基线系列过敏原都不过敏的频率明显更高。然而,最常见的过敏原是FCS经常接触的过敏原,包括香料、防腐剂、橡胶成分和消毒剂:结论:家庭护理人员应认识到OD的风险,并加强预防。
Epidemiological case-control study on contact sensitisation in female foot care specialists with occupational contact dermatitis: Patch test data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), 2008 to 2022
Background
Mainly women work as foot care specialists (FCS). They are at risk to develop occupational dermatitis (OD).
Objectives
The objective of this study is to describe the contact sensitisation pattern of female FCS with OD.
Methods
In a retrospective study, patch test and clinical data collected by the Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) from 2008 to 2022 were analysed. Data of 116 female FCS with OD were compared with data of 13 930 female patients with OD working in other professions and 78 612 female patients without OD.
Results
Hand dermatitis (93.1%) was significantly more common and face dermatitis (0.9%) significantly less common in female FCS with OD compared to other female patients with or without OD. Frequent suspected allergen sources were disinfectants, gloves, leave-on and nail cosmetics. Occlusion and wetness were important co-factors. The most common diagnoses were irritant contact dermatitis (26.7%) and allergic contact dermatitis (21.6%). No sensitisation to any of the baseline series allergens was significantly more frequent in female FCS with OD than in the two control groups. However, sensitisations to allergens which FCS are abundantly exposed to, including fragrances, preservatives, rubber ingredients and disinfectants, were most common.
Conclusions
FCS should be aware of the OD risk and prevention should be promoted.
期刊介绍:
Contact Dermatitis is designed primarily as a journal for clinicians who are interested in various aspects of environmental dermatitis. This includes both allergic and irritant (toxic) types of contact dermatitis, occupational (industrial) dermatitis and consumers" dermatitis from such products as cosmetics and toiletries. The journal aims at promoting and maintaining communication among dermatologists, industrial physicians, allergists and clinical immunologists, as well as chemists and research workers involved in industry and the production of consumer goods. Papers are invited on clinical observations, diagnosis and methods of investigation of patients, therapeutic measures, organisation and legislation relating to the control of occupational and consumers".