薰衣草精油芳香疗法对土耳其多发性硬化症患者睡眠和疲劳程度的影响:随机对照试验

Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI:10.4103/njcp.njcp_811_23
E Kavuran, A Yurttaş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:疲劳是多发性硬化症(MS)患者的常见问题,也是该疾病最严重的症状之一。尽管多发性硬化症患者疲劳的病因有很多,但据报道,疲劳是由不规律或紊乱的睡眠模式引起的。研究目的:本研究旨在探讨薰衣草精油芳香疗法对多发性硬化症患者睡眠和疲劳的影响:研究设计为随机对照试验,在土耳其进行。研究数据通过患者描述表、疲劳严重程度量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数收集:结果:实验组的平均 FSS 评分在术前为 6.86 ± 0.94,术后为 3.42 ± 0.85,平均 PSQI 评分在术前为 9.45 ± 1.23,术后为 6.68 ± 2.87,两组的平均分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001):结果表明,薰衣草精油芳香疗法对多发性硬化症患者的疲劳和睡眠有显著影响。护士可将薰衣草精油芳香疗法作为一项独立的护理实践。它是管理多发性硬化症患者疲劳的一种廉价、非侵入性和可靠的技术。
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The Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender Essential Oil on the Sleep and Fatigue Level of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Turkey: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Fatigue is a common problem in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Although many factors play a role in the etiology of fatigue in patients with MS, it has been reported that fatigue is caused by irregular or disrupted sleep patterns.

Aim: The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of lavender oil aromatherapy on the sleep and fatigue of MS patients.

Methods: The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial and was conducted in Turkey. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Description Form, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

Results: The mean FSS score in the experimental group was 6.86 ± 0.94 before the procedure and 3.42 ± 0.85 after the procedure, the mean PSQI score was 9.45 ± 1.23 before the procedure and 6.68 ± 2.87 after the procedure, and the difference in the mean scores between the two groups was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The results showed that aromatherapy with lavender essential oil has significant impacts on fatigue and sleep in MS patients. Lavender essential oil aromatherapy can be used by nurses as an independent nursing practice. It is an inexpensive, noninvasive, and reliable technique to manage fatigue in individuals with MS.

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