Puttamaligaiah Subhas Babu, Bhoompuram Nagaraja Goud, Shambhulinga B Kambale
{"title":"卡纳塔克邦卡拉布拉吉(古尔巴加)地区实施大规模用药防治淋巴丝虫病的成果评估:横断面调查。","authors":"Puttamaligaiah Subhas Babu, Bhoompuram Nagaraja Goud, Shambhulinga B Kambale","doi":"10.4103/JVBD.JVBD_67_24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background objectives: </strong>Mass Drug Administration of Di-Ethyl Carbamazine and Albendazole is an effective strategy recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) to prevent transmission and eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme in India, Mass Drug Administration (MDA) is carried out as a yearly activity in endemic areas to accelerate the progress towards elimination of lymphatic Filariasis. The study was carried with the objective to determine the coverage of Mass Drug Administration against Lymphatic Filariasis among the eligible population in Kalaburagi district and delineate the common reasons for non acceptance of MDA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Field based cross sectional survey was carried out in Kalaburagi. Cluster sampling of 4 clusters (3 rural and 1 urban) from four different taluks (one cluster from each taluk) of the district reporting high, medium and low coverage of MDA (as reported by District Malaria Office) Members from selected Households in all clusters were interviewed regarding MDA administration, Directly Observed treatment, side effects and any co morbidities which ruled out MDA administration. Responses documented as tally marks in assessment sheets shared by National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme office. Proportions, frequencies, and mean were calculated and inferential statistics were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1263 individuals were assessed for Mass Drug administration from a total of 240 households (60 households in each cluster). The coverage of MDA varied from 90.33% in Heerapur in Kalaburagi Urban to 97.87% in Mogala thanda (Chittapur Taluk).</p><p><strong>Interpretation conclusion: </strong>MDA Coverage against Lymphatic Filariasis has improved when compared to previous reported studies carried out and it has also exceeded the coverage threshold as determined by programme for elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17660,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Outcome Assessment of the implementation of Mass Drug Administration against Lymphatic Filariasis, in Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) District of Karnataka state: A Cross Sectional Survey.\",\"authors\":\"Puttamaligaiah Subhas Babu, Bhoompuram Nagaraja Goud, Shambhulinga B Kambale\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/JVBD.JVBD_67_24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background objectives: </strong>Mass Drug Administration of Di-Ethyl Carbamazine and Albendazole is an effective strategy recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) to prevent transmission and eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme in India, Mass Drug Administration (MDA) is carried out as a yearly activity in endemic areas to accelerate the progress towards elimination of lymphatic Filariasis. The study was carried with the objective to determine the coverage of Mass Drug Administration against Lymphatic Filariasis among the eligible population in Kalaburagi district and delineate the common reasons for non acceptance of MDA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Field based cross sectional survey was carried out in Kalaburagi. Cluster sampling of 4 clusters (3 rural and 1 urban) from four different taluks (one cluster from each taluk) of the district reporting high, medium and low coverage of MDA (as reported by District Malaria Office) Members from selected Households in all clusters were interviewed regarding MDA administration, Directly Observed treatment, side effects and any co morbidities which ruled out MDA administration. Responses documented as tally marks in assessment sheets shared by National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme office. Proportions, frequencies, and mean were calculated and inferential statistics were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1263 individuals were assessed for Mass Drug administration from a total of 240 households (60 households in each cluster). The coverage of MDA varied from 90.33% in Heerapur in Kalaburagi Urban to 97.87% in Mogala thanda (Chittapur Taluk).</p><p><strong>Interpretation conclusion: </strong>MDA Coverage against Lymphatic Filariasis has improved when compared to previous reported studies carried out and it has also exceeded the coverage threshold as determined by programme for elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17660,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/JVBD.JVBD_67_24\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Vector Borne Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JVBD.JVBD_67_24","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Outcome Assessment of the implementation of Mass Drug Administration against Lymphatic Filariasis, in Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) District of Karnataka state: A Cross Sectional Survey.
Background objectives: Mass Drug Administration of Di-Ethyl Carbamazine and Albendazole is an effective strategy recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) to prevent transmission and eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. Under the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme in India, Mass Drug Administration (MDA) is carried out as a yearly activity in endemic areas to accelerate the progress towards elimination of lymphatic Filariasis. The study was carried with the objective to determine the coverage of Mass Drug Administration against Lymphatic Filariasis among the eligible population in Kalaburagi district and delineate the common reasons for non acceptance of MDA.
Methods: Field based cross sectional survey was carried out in Kalaburagi. Cluster sampling of 4 clusters (3 rural and 1 urban) from four different taluks (one cluster from each taluk) of the district reporting high, medium and low coverage of MDA (as reported by District Malaria Office) Members from selected Households in all clusters were interviewed regarding MDA administration, Directly Observed treatment, side effects and any co morbidities which ruled out MDA administration. Responses documented as tally marks in assessment sheets shared by National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme office. Proportions, frequencies, and mean were calculated and inferential statistics were used.
Results: A total of 1263 individuals were assessed for Mass Drug administration from a total of 240 households (60 households in each cluster). The coverage of MDA varied from 90.33% in Heerapur in Kalaburagi Urban to 97.87% in Mogala thanda (Chittapur Taluk).
Interpretation conclusion: MDA Coverage against Lymphatic Filariasis has improved when compared to previous reported studies carried out and it has also exceeded the coverage threshold as determined by programme for elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis.
期刊介绍:
National Institute of Malaria Research on behalf of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) publishes the Journal of Vector Borne Diseases. This Journal was earlier published as the Indian Journal of Malariology, a peer reviewed and open access biomedical journal in the field of vector borne diseases. The Journal publishes review articles, original research articles, short research communications, case reports of prime importance, letters to the editor in the field of vector borne diseases and their control.