青少年对运动相关疼痛和损伤的体验:定性研究的系统回顾

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Niamh Sheehan PT, BSc , Ryan Summersby PT, BSc , Chris Bleakley PT, PhD , Brian Caulfield PT, PhD , Mark Matthews PT, PhD , Natalie Klempel PhD , Sinead Holden PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述旨在综合研究青少年在参与体育运动过程中的疼痛和受伤经历的定性研究。对 PubMed、Embase 和 SPORTDiscus 进行了系统检索。采用 CASP(批判性评估技能计划)核对表对研究进行评估。研究选择标准纳入标准包括与 14-19 岁青少年运动相关疼痛/损伤有关的研究,采用定性设计,以英文发表全文。研究调查了严重的膝关节损伤、脑震荡或其他肌肉骨骼损伤。综合研究结果表明,无论受伤类型如何,青少年在整个康复过程中都会经历积极(康复和重返运动场的动力、乐观)和消极(害怕再次受伤、孤独、抑郁反应)两种情绪。常见的应对策略是忽视症状、改变活动量或寻求支持。青少年运动员普遍害怕再次受伤,害怕被社会孤立,但重返运动场的愿望可以通过激励和支持得到促进。同伴的激励会影响青少年坚持康复的意愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescents' experience with sports-related pain and injury: A systematic review of qualitative research

Objective

The aim of this review is to synthesise qualitative studies examining adolescents' experience with pain and injury arising from sports participation.

Methods

This review was registered on Open Science Framework prior to data extraction. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and SPORTDiscus was conducted. Studies were appraised using the CASP (critical appraisal skills programme) checklist. Data was synthesised using a meta aggregation.

Study selection criteria

Inclusion criteria included studies related to adolescents aged 14–19yrs with sports related pain/injury, employed a qualitative design, full text publications in English.

Results

Sixteen studies of 216 participants were included. Studies investigated severe knee injuries, concussion, or other musculoskeletal injuries. Synthesised findings show that, regardless of injury type, adolescents experience a mix of positive (motivation to rehab and return to sport, optimism) and negative emotions (fear of re-injury, isolation, depressive responses) throughout recovery. Common coping strategies were to ignore symptoms, modify activity levels, or seek support.

Conclusion

Sports-related pain and injury has a multifaceted effect on the adolescent athlete. There is a pervasive fear of re-injury and social isolation, but the desire to return to sports is facilitated through motivation and support. Peer motivation effects the willingness of the adolescent to persist with rehabilitation.

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来源期刊
Physical Therapy in Sport
Physical Therapy in Sport 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
125
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Physical Therapy in Sport is an international peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for the publication of research and clinical practice material relevant to the healthcare professions involved in sports and exercise medicine, and rehabilitation. The journal publishes material that is indispensable for day-to-day practice and continuing professional development. Physical Therapy in Sport covers topics dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries, as well as more general areas of sports and exercise medicine and related sports science. The journal publishes original research, case studies, reviews, masterclasses, papers on clinical approaches, and book reviews, as well as occasional reports from conferences. Papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by our international advisory board and other international experts, and submissions from a broad range of disciplines are actively encouraged.
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