体重成见:我们相信每个人都能享受健康的行为吗?

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Peggy J. Liu , Kelly L. Haws
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于体重的成见非常普遍,而且还在不断增加,并产生了许多负面影响。本研究探讨了人们对其他体重较重和较瘦体型的人在食物和活动方面的喜好的看法。对他人喜好的预测非常重要,因为它们会影响下游的各种判断,包括对他人可能追求成功的目标的信念,以及对他人的建议和选择。六项预先注册的实验比较了根据他人的体型是胖还是瘦来预测他人对健康和不健康食物及活动的喜爱程度。这些实验表明,关于瘦体型的人喜欢什么的信念是灵活的,而关于重体型的人喜欢什么的信念则是狭隘和不灵活的。具体来说,如果体型偏瘦的人有反刻板印象的不健康行为,他们会被认为和体型偏胖的人一样享受这种行为。与此相反,即使体型偏胖的人从事反刻板印象的健康行为,他们也不会像体型偏瘦的人那样喜欢这种行为。本文讨论了认为体重大的人潜在享受范围较窄这一观点可能产生的广泛影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weight stigma: Do we believe that everyone can enjoy healthy behaviors?

Weight-based stigma is prevalent, increasing, and has many negative consequences. This research examines people's beliefs about what other people with heavy versus thin body types enjoy, in terms of food and activities. Predictions of others' enjoyment are important, as they can shape various downstream judgments, including beliefs about other people's likely goal pursuit success, and recommendations and choices for others. Six pre-registered experiments compare predictions of others' enjoyment of healthy and unhealthy foods and activities, based on whether others have heavy versus thin body types. These experiments show that whereas beliefs about what people with thin body types enjoy are flexible, beliefs about what people with heavy body types enjoy are narrow and inflexible. Specifically, if people with thin body types engage in counter-stereotypical unhealthy behavior, they are perceived to enjoy such behavior as much as people with heavy body types. By contrast, even if people with heavy body types engage in counter-stereotypical healthy behavior, they are perceived not to enjoy such behavior as much as people with thin body types. The potential wide-ranging implications of the belief that heavy people have narrower ranges of potential enjoyment are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.90%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Social Psychology publishes original research and theory on human social behavior and related phenomena. The journal emphasizes empirical, conceptually based research that advances an understanding of important social psychological processes. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical analyses, and methodological comments.
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