干细胞在口腔黏膜下纤维化的发病机制和恶性转化中的作用

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1007/s12015-024-10744-0
Suvarna Kizhakkoottu, Pratibha Ramani, Wanninayake Mudiyanselage Tilakaratne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:口腔黏膜下纤维化(OSMF)的发病机制和恶性潜能一直是研究人员感兴趣的话题。尽管口腔黏膜下纤维化是一种胶原代谢性疾病,但结缔组织基质发生的改变在后期会影响萎缩的表面上皮,并发展为恶性表型。本综述旨在总结干细胞在口腔黏膜下纤维化的发病机制和恶性转化中的作用:利用Medline和Embase等数据库、google scholar和人工方法进行了无时间限制的文献检索,内容涉及粘膜干细胞在口腔黏膜下纤维化及其恶变中的作用。所有作者对相关文献进行了审阅和严格评估,并汇编成这篇叙述性综述:本综述汇编了对所选文章中提取的数据进行的严格评估和评价。本综述以描述性的方式详细描述了OSMF进展和恶变过程中各种干细胞标志物的上调和下调:我们强调了粘膜干细胞在OSMF的调节和恶变过程中的潜力。结论:我们强调了粘膜干细胞在OSMF的调控和恶变中的潜力,但未来还需要大规模的临床研究来支持从分子水平操纵这种干细胞是否足以治疗和预防OSMF的恶变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Role of Stem Cells in the Pathogenesis and Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis.

Role of Stem Cells in the Pathogenesis and Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis.

Background: Pathogenesis and malignant potential of Oral submucous fibrosis(OSMF) have always been a topic of interest among the researchers. Despite OSMF being a collagen metabolic disorder, the alterations occurring in the connective tissue stroma affects the atrophic surface epithelium in later stages and progresses to malignant phenotypes. The present review aims to summarize the role of stem cells in the pathogenesis and malignant transformation of oral submucous fibrosis.

Materials and methods: A literature search was carried out using data banks like Medline and Embase, google scholar and manual method with no time frame, pertinent to the role of mucosal stem cells in OSMF and its malignisation. The relevant literature was reviewed, critically appraised by all the authors and compiled in this narrative review.

Results: Critical appraisal and evaluation of the data extracted from the selected articles were compiled in this review. The collated results highlighted the upregulation and downregulation of various stem cell markers during the progression and malignisation of OSMF were depicted in a descriptive and detail manner in the present review.

Conclusion: We highlight the potential of mucosal stem cells in the regulation and malignisation of OSMF. However, future large-scale clinical studies will be needed to support whether manipulation of this stem cells at molecular level will be sufficient for the treatment and preventing the malignant transformation of OSMF.

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来源期刊
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is to cover contemporary and emerging areas in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. The journal will consider for publication: i) solicited or unsolicited reviews of topical areas of stem cell biology that highlight, critique and synthesize recent important findings in the field. ii) full length and short reports presenting original experimental work. iii) translational stem cell studies describing results of clinical trials using stem cells as therapeutics. iv) papers focused on diseases of stem cells. v) hypothesis and commentary articles as opinion-based pieces in which authors can propose a new theory, interpretation of a controversial area in stem cell biology, or a stem cell biology question or paradigm. These articles contain more speculation than reviews, but they should be based on solid rationale. vi) protocols as peer-reviewed procedures that provide step-by-step descriptions, outlined in sufficient detail, so that both experts and novices can apply them to their own research. vii) letters to the editor and correspondence. In order to facilitate this exchange of scientific information and exciting novel ideas, the journal has created five thematic sections, focusing on: i) the role of adult stem cells in tissue regeneration; ii) progress in research on induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mechanism governing embryogenesis and tissue development; iii) the role of microenvironment and extracellular microvesicles in directing the fate of stem cells; iv) mechanisms of stem cell trafficking, stem cell mobilization and homing with special emphasis on hematopoiesis; v) the role of stem cells in aging processes and cancerogenesis.
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