作为可持续制氢资源的工业废气:资源可用性、生产潜力、挑战和前景

Manal Fatimah , Muhammad Abdul Qyyum , Mungyu Lee , Rayed S. Alshareef , Muhammad Aslam , Babar Saeed , Lichun Dai , Mazhar Amjad Gilani , Aqeel Ahmed Bazmi , In Seop Chang , Hamad AlMohamadi , Asim Laeeq Khan , Muhammad Yasin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业部门是国家经济繁荣的关键,在很大程度上依赖于经济、可靠和环保的能源。钢铁、炼油厂和燃煤发电厂等工业部门对国民经济的发展起着重要作用,但同时也是产生含有大量一氧化碳(CO)废气的最主要因素。一氧化碳可以通过众所周知的水煤气变换反应转化为高效且无碳的燃料--氢气(H2)。然而,从工业废气中提取氢气的潜力仍有待开发。这是第一篇研究从工业废气中生产氢气潜力的文章。文章估算了可利用的资源(即 CO)及其生产 H2 的潜力。文章还深入探讨了长期采用的主要挑战和潜在途径。结果显示,每年有 249.14 公吨/年的 CO 可用于生产 17.44 公吨/年的 H2。这表明,利用废气生产 H2 具有巨大潜力,可彻底改变工业废物管理,并为实现可持续发展目标 7、9 和 13(确保人人获得负担得起、可靠、可持续的现代能源)以及采取果断的气候行动做出重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Industrial waste gases as a resource for sustainable hydrogen production: Resource availability, production potential, challenges, and prospects

Industrial waste gases as a resource for sustainable hydrogen production: Resource availability, production potential, challenges, and prospects

Industrial sectors, pivotal for the economic prosperity of nations, rely heavily on affordable, reliable, and environmentally friendly energy sources. Industries like iron and steel, oil refineries, and coal-fired power plants, while instrumental to national economies, are also the most significant contributors to waste gases that contain substantial volumes of carbon monoxide (CO). CO can be converted to a highly efficient and carbon free fuel, hydrogen (H2) through a well-known water gas shift reaction. However, the untapped potential of H2 from waste industrial streams is yet to be explored. This is the first article that investigates the potential of H2 production from industrial waste gases. The available resource (i.e., CO) and its H2 production potential are estimated. The article also provides insights into the principal challenges and potential avenues for long-term adoption. The results showed that 249.14 MTPY of CO are available to produce 17.44 MTPY of H2 annually. This suggests a significant potential for H2 production from waste gases to revolutionize industrial waste management and contribute significantly towards Sustainable Development Goals 7, 9, and 13ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all and taking decisive climate action, respectively.

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