外语教学中的差异化和个性化

M. Eisenmann
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引用次数: 1

摘要

每间教室里无处不在的异质性都在挑战着各类学校的教师,以满足学生多样化、个性化的教育需求。尽管联邦各州都有关于差异化和个性化的课程指导方针,但在外语课堂上对异质学习小组进行严格管理的经验基础却少得令人吃惊。在这种情况下,我们于 2019 年开展了一项定量研究,重点关注德国最常用外语(英语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语)教学中的差异化和个性化问题。来自德国各地的 600 多名外语教师参与了在线调查,无论他们的具体学科组合和学校类型如何。所收集数据的结果说明了各种学习小组的组合、所使用的技术、方法和材料,以及受访者认为它们(不)具有优势的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differenzierung und Individualisierung im Fremdsprachenunterricht –
The omnipresent heterogeneity in every classroom challenges teachers of all types of different schools to meet the diverse, individual educational needs of their students. Despite the curricular guidelines of the federal states regarding differentiation and individualisation, the empirical basis of the demanding management of heterogeneous learning groups in the foreign language classroom is surprisingly scarce. This circumstance led to a quantitative study conducted in 2019, focusing on differentiation, and individualisation in the most frequently taught foreign languages in Germany (English, French, Italian and Spanish,). More than 600 foreign language teachers from all over Germany participated in the online survey, regardless of their specific subject combinations and school types. The results of the collected data illustrate the various learning group constellations, the used techniques, methods and materials, and their (dis-)advantageous features according to the respondents’ perception.
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