青少年时期同伴伤害与情绪失调之间的纵向联系。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Emotion Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1037/emo0001369
Toria Herd, Celina Meyer, Brooks Casas, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情绪失调是个体因素和环境因素相互作用的结果。作为青春期特征的生物、认知和社会系统的变化产生了一系列复杂的环境因素,导致了这一发育阶段的情绪失调。其中,同伴伤害(PV)会对情绪失调产生长期影响。然而,以往的研究也表明,情绪失调既可能是同伴伤害的先兆,也可能是同伴伤害的结果。本研究评估了在整个青春期和进入青年期后,重复测量 PV 的纵向变化与情绪失调之间的相互关系。样本包括 167 名青少年(53% 为男性,年龄=14.07 岁(时间 1)),他们在五个时间点参与了纵向研究,每次评估之间相隔约一年。研究采用了潜伏变化评分模型来检验 PV 与情绪失调之间的相互关系。结果表明,PV 与情绪失调之间存在双向关联。与社会信息处理理论相一致的是,情绪失调程度越高,随着时间的推移,关系受害和公开受害的程度也越高。此外,较高的公开受害程度也预示着情绪失调程度的增加。我们的研究结果为将消极的社会环境和情绪失调的发展联系到整个青春期和青年期的交易型纵向发展模型提供了启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal associations between changes in peer victimization and emotion dysregulation across adolescence.

Emotion dysregulation emerges from an interaction between individual factors and environmental factors. Changes in biological, cognitive, and social systems that characterize adolescence create a complex array of environmental factors contributing to emotion dysregulation during this developmental period. In particular, peer victimization (PV) has long-term consequences for emotion dysregulation. Yet, previous research has also indicated that emotion dysregulation can be both an antecedent to and outcome of PV. The present study evaluated reciprocal associations between longitudinal changes within repeated measures of PV and emotion dysregulation across adolescence and into young adulthood. The sample included 167 adolescents (53% male, Mage = 14.07 years at Time 1) who participated in a longitudinal study across five time points, with approximately 1 year between each assessment. Latent change score modeling was used to examine reciprocal associations between PV and emotion dysregulation. Results emphasize bidirectional associations between PV and emotion dysregulation. Consistent with social information processing theory, greater emotion dysregulation predicted greater relational and overt victimization over time. Moreover, higher overt victimization predicted increases in emotion dysregulation. Our results offer insights toward developmentally informed longitudinal, transactional models linking negative social environments, and emotion dysregulation development across adolescence and into young adulthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Emotion
Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
325
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Emotion publishes significant contributions to the study of emotion from a wide range of theoretical traditions and research domains. The journal includes articles that advance knowledge and theory about all aspects of emotional processes, including reports of substantial empirical studies, scholarly reviews, and major theoretical articles. Submissions from all domains of emotion research are encouraged, including studies focusing on cultural, social, temperament and personality, cognitive, developmental, health, or biological variables that affect or are affected by emotional functioning. Both laboratory and field studies are appropriate for the journal, as are neuroimaging studies of emotional processes.
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