澳大利亚新南威尔士州寻求酒精治疗人群的社会人口和健康因素。

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Nathan Heijstee, Eleanor Black, Emma Black, Apo Demirkol, Kristie Mammen, Llewellyn Mills, Rachel Deacon, Nadine Ezard, Mark Montebello, David Reid, Raimondo Bruno, Anthony Shakeshaft, Krista J Siefried, Michael Farrell, Nicholas Lintzeris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:尽管对与饮酒有关的因素进行了人群层面的研究,但对澳大利亚新南威尔士州(NSW)寻求酒精和其他药物(AOD)治疗人群的描述却很有限。本研究通过分析新南威尔士州寻求酒精和其他药物治疗人群的社会人口学和健康特征,填补了这一空白:从2016年到2019年,从6个行政卫生区的公共AOD服务机构(提供从咨询到门诊/住院戒断管理等服务)获得了关于药物使用、健康评分和社会人口因素的自我报告的澳大利亚治疗结果档案数据(n = 14,287)。研究人员对这些因素与饮酒量之间的关系进行了高斯和多元逻辑回归分析:对专门因饮酒寻求治疗的患者(n = 5929;年龄中位数为 44 岁;65% 为男性)进行了数据分析。有 5460 名患者的有效饮酒数据,其中过去 28 天的平均饮酒量为 311 标准杯(3110 克乙醇),每次 15 标准杯(150 克乙醇)。男性和近期有暴力和/或注射毒品经历的人饮酒量更高。照顾5岁以下儿童和健康评分高于中位数与较低的酒精消费量有关:这项研究有助于描述新南威尔士州公共酒精与药物滥用治疗人群的特征,并确定因饮酒而寻求治疗的人群中饮酒量、社会人口因素和健康评分之间的关联。研究结果表明,应该对接受酒精使用治疗的人群进行多层次评估和综合干预。未来的研究应解决治疗障碍问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sociodemographic and Health Factors of the Alcohol Treatment-seeking Population in New South Wales, Australia.

Objectives: Although factors associated with alcohol use have been researched at a population level, descriptions of the alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment-seeking population in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, are limited. This study addresses this gap by analyzing sociodemographic and health characteristics in the NSW AOD treatment-seeking population.

Methods: Self-reported Australian Treatment Outcomes Profile data on substance use, health ratings, and sociodemographic factors were acquired from public AOD services (offering services from counseling to ambulatory/inpatient withdrawal management) in 6 administrative health districts from 2016 to 2019 (n = 14,287). Gaussian and multiple logistic regressions were conducted to examine associations between these factors and alcohol consumption quantity.

Results: Data were analyzed for patients seeking treatment for alcohol consumption specifically (n = 5929; median age, 44 years; 65% male). Valid alcohol consumption data were available for 5460 patients, among whom the mean volume of alcohol consumed was 311 standard drinks (3110 grams of ethanol) over the past 28 days and 15 standard drinks (150 grams of ethanol) per occasion. Higher volumes were consumed by males and those with recent experiences of violence and/or injecting drug use. Caring for children younger than 5 years and having above-median health ratings were associated with lower alcohol consumption.

Conclusions: This study contributes to the characterization of the NSW public AOD treatment population and identifies associations between alcohol consumption, sociodemographic factors, and health ratings among people seeking treatment for alcohol consumption. Findings point towards multilevel assessment and comprehensive interventions for people engaging in treatment for alcohol use. Future research should address barriers to treatment.

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来源期刊
Journal of Addiction Medicine
Journal of Addiction Medicine 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
260
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of Journal of Addiction Medicine, the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Society of Addiction Medicine, is to promote excellence in the practice of addiction medicine and in clinical research as well as to support Addiction Medicine as a mainstream medical sub-specialty. Under the guidance of an esteemed Editorial Board, peer-reviewed articles published in the Journal focus on developments in addiction medicine as well as on treatment innovations and ethical, economic, forensic, and social topics including: •addiction and substance use in pregnancy •adolescent addiction and at-risk use •the drug-exposed neonate •pharmacology •all psychoactive substances relevant to addiction, including alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, marijuana, opioids, stimulants and other prescription and illicit substances •diagnosis •neuroimaging techniques •treatment of special populations •treatment, early intervention and prevention of alcohol and drug use disorders •methodological issues in addiction research •pain and addiction, prescription drug use disorder •co-occurring addiction, medical and psychiatric disorders •pathological gambling disorder, sexual and other behavioral addictions •pathophysiology of addiction •behavioral and pharmacological treatments •issues in graduate medical education •recovery •health services delivery •ethical, legal and liability issues in addiction medicine practice •drug testing •self- and mutual-help.
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