街道官僚与民主倒退。波兰的证据

IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Barbara Maria Piotrowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

街道一级的官僚(SLBs)是政府政策执行的核心,这在民主倒退的背景下变得至关重要。他们是否愿意执行由 "无原则 "的负责人制定的政策,影响着民主倒退对公民的最终影响。对公务员的研究和轶事证据表明,当他们不同意政治家及其政策时,辅助官员可能会参与各种异议活动。然而,这种行为的规模取决于他们中有多少人认为政府 "无原则"。因此,要了解在民主倒退的情况下异议活动的潜力,我们需要考察 SLB 对执政政府的支持。本文以民主倒退的重要案例--波兰为例,分析了反对党的支持率以及在破坏民主的改革之后,可持续发展的政体在可持续发展的政体中的抗议活动。通过分析波兰舆论研究中心的调查数据,本文得出结论认为,可持续发展的布鲁塞尔人对反对党的支持并不是压倒性的,因此不可能在街头开展大规模的异议活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Street-level bureaucracy and democratic backsliding. Evidence from Poland

Street-level bureaucracy and democratic backsliding. Evidence from Poland

Street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) are central to the implementation of government policies, which becomes crucial in the context of democratic backsliding. Their willingness to carry out policies developed by “unprincipled” principals influences the final impact of backsliding on citizens. Research on civil servants and anecdotal evidence indicate that SLBs may engage in various dissent activities when they disagree with politicians and their policies. However, the scale of this behavior depends on how many of them perceive the government as “unprincipled.” Hence, to understand the potential for dissent activities in the face of democratic backsliding, we need to examine SLBs' support for the ruling government. This paper focuses on Poland, an important case of democratic backsliding, analyzing the approval of the opposition parties and the protests in the wake of democracy-undermining reforms among the SLBs. By analyzing Polish Center for Public Opinion Research survey data, it concludes that SLBs' support for the opposition was not overwhelming, rendering significant scale of dissent activities at the street level unlikely.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
10.30%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: Governance provides a forum for the theoretical and practical discussion of executive politics, public policy, administration, and the organization of the state. Published in association with International Political Science Association''s Research Committee on the Structure & Organization of Government (SOG), it emphasizes peer-reviewed articles that take an international or comparative approach to public policy and administration. All papers, regardless of empirical focus, should have wider theoretical, comparative, or practical significance.
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