评估智利比尼亚德尔马荒地城市界面（WUI）火灾后的重建过程

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1108/dpm-12-2023-0323

Jorge León, María Ignacia Rojas, Soraya Gutiérrez, Randy Román

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的批判性地评估智利比尼亚德尔马市野火灾害发生四个月后的重建进程成果，比较政府的重建计划和居民的实际重建努力。设计/方法/途径基于地理信息系统（GIS）的分析，对（1）受损住宅的地籍；（2）住房和城市化部（MINVU）的重建计划；（3）截至 2023 年 11 月居民自己开展的实际重建工作（通过实地考察和无人机飞行调查）进行空间比较。调查结果截至 2023 年 11 月，除了两栋由联合国驻阿富汗特派团（MINVU）交付的房屋外，约有 307 栋房屋（占 314 户受访家庭的 97.7%）已经重建，全部由居民自行重建。其中约 105 栋房屋（占 34.2%）获得了联合国住房部的重建补贴，155 栋房屋（占抽样调查的 314 栋房屋的 49.4%）没有获得重建补贴。此外，有 47 栋房屋是由位于因高风险而被视为 "不可重建 "地区的居民重建的。原创性/价值我们采用混合方法研究了在非正规性严重的地区发生野火灾害后，计划重建与实际重建过程之间的干扰。

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Assessing the reconstruction process following a wildland urban interface (WUI) fire in Viña del Mar, Chile

Purpose

To critically assess the reconstruction process's outcomes four months after a wildfire disaster in Viña del Mar, Chile, comparing the governmental reconstruction plan and the actual rebuilding efforts by the dwellers.

Design/methodology/approach

A geographic information system (GIS)-based analysis to deliver a spatial-based comparison of (1) the cadastre of damaged dwellings; (2) the Ministry of Housing and Urbanism’s (MINVU) reconstruction plan and (3) the actual reconstruction that has been carried out by the dwellers themselves up to November 2023 (as surveyed through fieldwork and drone flights).

Findings

Around 307 dwellings (97.7% of the 314 examined households) had been rebuilt by November 2023, all through the dwellers’ self-reconstruction efforts, except for two houses delivered by MINVU. Around 105 of these dwellings (34.2%) were granted a reconstruction subsidy by MINVU, while 155 (49.4% of the sample of 314 dwellings) were rebuilt without this aid. Also, 47 houses were rebuilt by dwellers in areas deemed “non-rebuildable” due to their high-risk levels.

Originality/value

We use a mixed-methods approach to examine disruptions between planned reconstruction and actual rebuilding processes following a wildfire disaster in areas with significant informality.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.