论陶瓷技术的本质：从恩培多克勒到道金斯

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12997

Robert B. Heimann

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文讨论了陶瓷技术从发明到现在的发展历程，以及陶瓷在古代和现代社会的文化发展和技术进步中所发挥的作用。有一种猜想认为，陶瓷生产模式从整体性（即个人主义工艺）向规范性（即由工业决定的合作技术）的转变，对所有社会的社会、经济和文化结构都产生了深远而持久的影响。此外，陶瓷技术与社会的非确定性互动，以及陶艺家之间的信息传递，将以奇异吸引子的概念以及拉马克和/或达尔文模式的自我规范化 "memes"（观念）来描述。这些特定的观念推动着社会的文化进化和技术进化。

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On the nature of ceramics technology: from Empedocles to Dawkins

This contribution discusses salient aspects of the development of ceramics technology from its invention to the present, and the role ceramics have played during the cultural development and technological progress of ancient and modern societies. The conjecture is being advanced that the transformation of ceramic production modes from holistic, that is, individualistic processes to prescriptive, that is, cooperative industrially determined technologies had a profound and lasting impact on the social, economic, and cultural fabric of all societies. In addition, the chaotic and thus, nondeterministic interaction of ceramic technology and society, and the transfer of information among potters will be described in terms of the concept of strange attractors as well as sets of self‐normalizing ‘memes’ (ideas) in a Lamarckian and/or Darwinian mode. Such specific ideas drive cultural and, by inference, technological evolution of societies.

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.