Ola Nashed Kabalan, Sandrine Marceau, Thierry Ciblac, Robert Le Roy
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引用次数: 0
摘要
重塑原土的目的是大幅减少人类城市持续发展对环境的影响。本文讨论了利用细菌合成的纤维素作为加固土壤基质的微纤维的新来源。论文首先介绍了细菌纤维素(BC)及其生产方法,然后重点阐述了其微观结构特征。第二部分研究了土壤与 BC 的关联。在商用土壤(DW-earth)和膨润土中分别添加了 3%和 8%的 BC。目的是评估萃取物的添加对土壤物理机械性能的影响。进行了收缩和机械性能测试。结果表明,这种材料具有更好的机械性能和更高的抗裂性。对于水固比相似的 DW 土,添加 BC 后收缩率明显降低,在含水量为 35% 的情况下,添加 3% 和 8% BC 后收缩率分别降低了约 18% 和 22%。就膨润土而言,添加 BC 只对限制开裂有积极影响。机械测试表明,对于 DW 土和膨润土,8% 的萃取剂可使圆柱形试样的抗压强度分别提高 + 28% 和 + 649%,而棱柱形试样的抗弯强度则分别提高 + 39% 和 + 556%。
Influence of bacterial cellulose stabilization on strength characteristics of construction earthen materials
The interest of reinventing raw earth is for the purpose of drastically reducing the environmental impact of the continuous human urban growth. This paper discusses the use of cellulose synthesized by bacteria as a new source of microfibers to reinforce the soil matrix. It presents firstly, the bacterial cellulose (BC) and its production method then it focuses on defining its microstructural characteristics. In the second part, the soil-BC association is studied. Commercial soil (DW-earth) and bentonite clay were tested with 3 and 8% of BC. The objective is to evaluate the impact of BC addition on the soil’s physcio -mechanical properties. Shrinkage and mechanical performance tests were carried out. The results showed a material with better mechanical performances and high cracks resistance. The shrinkage percentage decreased significantly for DW-earth with a similar water/solid ratio when adding BC, by about 18 and 22% when adding 3 and 8% BC for water content of 35%. In the case of bentonite clay the BC addition has only a positive impact on limiting cracking. The mechanical tests showed that 8% of BC increases the compressive strength of the cylindrical specimens by + 28 and + 649%, respectively for the DW-earth and bentonite clay, whereas the flexural strength of the prismatic specimens increases by + 39 and + 556%.
期刊介绍:
Materials and Structures, the flagship publication of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), provides a unique international and interdisciplinary forum for new research findings on the performance of construction materials. A leader in cutting-edge research, the journal is dedicated to the publication of high quality papers examining the fundamental properties of building materials, their characterization and processing techniques, modeling, standardization of test methods, and the application of research results in building and civil engineering. Materials and Structures also publishes comprehensive reports prepared by the RILEM’s technical committees.