评估纺织业清洁生产最佳可得技术的实施状况

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Mehmet Eren Yaman, Emrah Ozturk, Ulku Yetis, Mehmet Kitis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综合污染预防和控制 (IPPC) 法规草案规定纺织品制造商必须遵守最佳可得技术 (BAT)。一项针对土耳其纺织设施的研究通过现场访问和调查,评估了 488 项最佳可得技术的状况,涵盖四个次级行业的 56 个单位。目的是评估该行业对最佳可得技术的遵守情况。调查结果显示,在接受调查的最佳可得技术中,有 37% 得到了全面实施,如果考虑到未来可能的实施情况,这一比例将上升到 88%。这表明该行业非常倾向于采用最佳可得技术来实现清洁生产和提高竞争力。该研究强调了纺织行业与最佳可得技术相关的大量投资,其驱动因素包括环境问题、法规、客户需求、资源效率、竞争和成本效益考虑。不过,研究结果也表明,在实施某些最佳可得技术方面仍有许多工作要做。研究发现,有 60 项最佳可得技术的实施率较低(IR:0%-3%)。这些最佳可得技术的实施率较低主要是由于以下因素造成的:特殊性、成本高、投资回收期长、操作困难、专业知识有限、空间限制、客户要求、质量问题、操作问题以及特定行业的挑战。该研究建议对欧洲其他工业部门进行类似评估,以评估《工业排放指令》中规定的强制性最佳可得技术的合规性。本研究对土耳其纺织行业的见解可作为未来评估的宝贵指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Assessment of the implementation status of best available techniques for cleaner production in the textile industry

Assessment of the implementation status of best available techniques for cleaner production in the textile industry

The draft Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) regulation mandates compliance with best available techniques (BATs) for textile manufacturers. A study in Turkish textile facilities, covering 56 units across four sub-sectors, assessed the status of 488 BATs through on-site visits and surveys. The aim was to gauge the sector’s adherence to BATs. The findings revealed that 37% of surveyed BATs were fully implemented, rising to 88% when considering potential future implementations. This suggests a strong industry inclination toward adopting BATs for cleaner production and competitiveness. The study highlighted significant BAT-related investments in the textile sector, driven by environmental concerns, regulations, customer demands, resource efficiency, competition, and cost-benefit considerations. However, the study results also indicated that there is still much work to do for the implementation of some BATs. It was found that 60 BATs had lower implementation ratios (IR: 0%–3%). Lower IR values for these BATs are mainly due to factors like specificity, high costs, long payback periods, operational difficulties, limited expertise, space constraints, customer requirements, quality concerns, operational issues, and sector-specific challenges. The study recommends similar assessments in other European industrial sectors to evaluate compliance with mandatory BATs outlined in the Industrial Emissions Directive. The insights from this study on the Turkish textile sector can serve as a valuable guide for future evaluations.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
988
审稿时长
6.1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines. FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.
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