对宪法契约论的更好解释意味着共享经济的合作治理形式:对 Hielscher、Everding 和 Pies(2022 年)的 "共享经济中的责任 "的批判性评估:社会契约视角"

IF 3.4 2区 哲学 Q2 BUSINESS
Pietro Ghirlanda, Lorenzo Sacconi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本评论旨在讨论文章 "共享经济中的社会责任:社会契约的视角 "一文,从同情的角度出发,对其在商业伦理中实施宪法契约论的方法,以及将数字平台作为社会契约产生的机构进行应有的考虑。然而,评论也希望对该文对宪政契约理论的阐释和对这一现象的制度重构,乃至对其所提出的共享平台治理结构提出批评。评论提出了对宪法契约论的另一种理解,既提到了事前协议,也提到了事后遵守问题。此外,评注还重构了共享经济领域内制度选择的演进历史,认为互联网应被视为一种公共资源。通过这种方式,评论为共享平台提出了另一种治理结构,即平台合作社。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Better Account of Constitutional Contractarianism Implies a Cooperative Form of Governance of the Sharing Economy: Critical Assessment of Hielscher, Everding, and Pies’ (2022) “Ordo-responsibility in the Sharing Economy: A Social Contracts Perspective”

This commentary aims to discuss the article “Ordo-responsibility in the Sharing Economy: A Social Contracts Perspective” from a sympathetic viewpoint toward its implementation of a constitutional contractarian approach to business ethics and due consideration of digital platforms as institutions resulting from a social contract. Nevertheless, the commentary also wants to criticize the article’s interpretation of constitutional contractarian theory and institutional reconstruction of the phenomenon, and thus even the governance structure it is proposed for sharing platforms. The commentary presents another understanding of constitutional contractarianism, referring to both the ex ante agreement and the ex post compliance problem. Moreover, it reframes the history of the evolutionary process of institutions’ selection within the domain of the sharing economy consistently with the idea that the Internet should be framed as a common pool resource. In this way, the commentary suggests an alternative governance structure for sharing platforms, that is, platform cooperatives.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Business Ethics Quarterly (BEQ) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes theoretical and empirical research relevant to the ethics of business. Since 1991 this multidisciplinary journal has published articles and reviews on a broad range of topics, including the internal ethics of business organizations, the role of business organizations in larger social, political and cultural frameworks, and the ethical quality of market-based societies and market-based relationships. It recognizes that contributions to the better understanding of business ethics can come from any quarter and therefore publishes scholarship rooted in the humanities, social sciences, and professional fields.
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