{"title":"强亚线性状态下薛定谔方程的归一化解","authors":"Jarosław Mederski, Jacopo Schino","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02729-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We look for solutions to the Schrödinger equation </p><span>$$\\begin{aligned} -\\Delta u + \\lambda u = g(u) \\quad \\text {in } \\mathbb {R}^N \\end{aligned}$$</span><p>coupled with the mass constraint <span>\\(\\int _{\\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^2\\,dx = \\rho ^2\\)</span>, with <span>\\(N\\ge 2\\)</span>. The behaviour of <i>g</i> at the origin is allowed to be strongly sublinear, i.e., <span>\\(\\lim _{s\\rightarrow 0}g(s)/s = -\\infty \\)</span>, which includes the case </p><span>$$\\begin{aligned} g(s) = \\alpha s \\ln s^2 + \\mu |s|^{p-2} s \\end{aligned}$$</span><p>with <span>\\(\\alpha > 0\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\mu \\in \\mathbb {R}\\)</span>, <span>\\(2 < p \\le 2^*\\)</span> properly chosen. We consider a family of approximating problems that can be set in <span>\\(H^1(\\mathbb {R}^N)\\)</span> and the corresponding least-energy solutions, then we prove that such a family of solutions converges to a least-energy one to the original problem. Additionally, under certain assumptions about <i>g</i> that allow us to work in a suitable subspace of <span>\\(H^1(\\mathbb {R}^N)\\)</span>, we prove the existence of infinitely, many solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Normalized solutions to Schrödinger equations in the strongly sublinear regime\",\"authors\":\"Jarosław Mederski, Jacopo Schino\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00526-024-02729-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We look for solutions to the Schrödinger equation </p><span>$$\\\\begin{aligned} -\\\\Delta u + \\\\lambda u = g(u) \\\\quad \\\\text {in } \\\\mathbb {R}^N \\\\end{aligned}$$</span><p>coupled with the mass constraint <span>\\\\(\\\\int _{\\\\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^2\\\\,dx = \\\\rho ^2\\\\)</span>, with <span>\\\\(N\\\\ge 2\\\\)</span>. The behaviour of <i>g</i> at the origin is allowed to be strongly sublinear, i.e., <span>\\\\(\\\\lim _{s\\\\rightarrow 0}g(s)/s = -\\\\infty \\\\)</span>, which includes the case </p><span>$$\\\\begin{aligned} g(s) = \\\\alpha s \\\\ln s^2 + \\\\mu |s|^{p-2} s \\\\end{aligned}$$</span><p>with <span>\\\\(\\\\alpha > 0\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\mu \\\\in \\\\mathbb {R}\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(2 < p \\\\le 2^*\\\\)</span> properly chosen. We consider a family of approximating problems that can be set in <span>\\\\(H^1(\\\\mathbb {R}^N)\\\\)</span> and the corresponding least-energy solutions, then we prove that such a family of solutions converges to a least-energy one to the original problem. Additionally, under certain assumptions about <i>g</i> that allow us to work in a suitable subspace of <span>\\\\(H^1(\\\\mathbb {R}^N)\\\\)</span>, we prove the existence of infinitely, many solutions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02729-1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02729-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们寻找薛定谔方程的解 $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + \lambda u = g(u) \quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^N \end{aligned}$与质量约束\(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2\,dx=\rho ^2\),与\(N\ge 2\) 的质量约束相耦合。允许 g 在原点的行为是强亚线性的,即\(\lim _{s\rightarrow 0}g(s)/s = -\infty \),其中包括$$begin{aligned}g(s) = \alpha s \ln s^2 + \mu |s|^{p-2} s \end{aligned}$$的情况;0) and\(\mu in \mathbb {R}\), \(2 < p \le 2^*\) properly chosen.我们考虑了可以设置在\(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\) 中的近似问题族以及相应的最小能量解,然后证明这样的解族收敛于原始问题的最小能量解。此外,根据关于 g 的某些假设,我们可以在 \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\) 的合适子空间中工作,我们证明了无穷多个解的存在。
Normalized solutions to Schrödinger equations in the strongly sublinear regime
We look for solutions to the Schrödinger equation
$$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + \lambda u = g(u) \quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^N \end{aligned}$$
coupled with the mass constraint \(\int _{\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^2\,dx = \rho ^2\), with \(N\ge 2\). The behaviour of g at the origin is allowed to be strongly sublinear, i.e., \(\lim _{s\rightarrow 0}g(s)/s = -\infty \), which includes the case
$$\begin{aligned} g(s) = \alpha s \ln s^2 + \mu |s|^{p-2} s \end{aligned}$$
with \(\alpha > 0\) and \(\mu \in \mathbb {R}\), \(2 < p \le 2^*\) properly chosen. We consider a family of approximating problems that can be set in \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\) and the corresponding least-energy solutions, then we prove that such a family of solutions converges to a least-energy one to the original problem. Additionally, under certain assumptions about g that allow us to work in a suitable subspace of \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^N)\), we prove the existence of infinitely, many solutions.