比较 2022-2023 年流感季节大批医护人员因 COVID-19 和季节性流感导致的发病率和缺勤率。

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

American journal of infection control Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2024.05.015

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：比较 2022-2023 年医护人员（HCP）中与 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）和流感相关的发病率和缺勤率：从 2022 年 11 月 14 日到 2023 年 5 月 28 日，我们对希腊 5752 名在医院工作的医护人员进行了跟踪调查。通过实时 PCR 和/或快速抗原检测试验对有症状的医护人员进行了 SARS-CoV-2 和流感检测。通过多变量回归模型估算了缺勤时间与疾病类型之间的关系：结果：共研究了 734 例 COVID-19 病例和 93 例流感病例。每例 COVID-19 病例的平均缺勤时间为 5.8 天，而每例流感病例的平均缺勤时间为 3.6 天（P 值）：随着 SARS-CoV-2 的流行，COVID-19 仍是导致卫生保健人员发病和缺勤的主要原因，与流感相比，COVID-19 造成的缺勤天数要多得多。卫生保健人员应及时接种 COVID-19 强化疫苗和年度流感疫苗，以保护他们和医疗保健系统免受卫生保健人员缺勤的影响。

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Comparison of morbidity and absenteeism due to COVID-19 and seasonal influenza in a large cohort of health care personnel in the 2022 to 2023 season

Background

To compare the morbidity and work absenteeism associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and influenza among health care personnel (HCP) in 2022 to 2023.

Methods

We followed 5,752 hospital-based HCP in Greece from November 14, 2022 through May 28, 2023. Symptomatic HCP was tested for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza by real-time polymerase chain reaction and/or rapid antigen detection test. The association between the duration of absenteeism and the type of disease was estimated by multivariable regression models.

Results

A total of 734 COVID-19 cases and 93 influenza cases were studied. The mean duration of absence per COVID-19 case was 5.8 days compared with a mean of absence of 3.6 days per influenza case (P value <.001). Overall, COVID-19 accounted for 4,245 days missed during the study period compared with 333 days missed due to influenza. Multivariable regression estimates indicated that HCP with COVID-19 had 1.91 more days of absenteeism (95% confidence interval 1.67-2.15) compared with those with influenza, on average.

Conclusions

As SARS-CoV-2 becomes endemic, COVID-19 remains the prevalent cause of morbidity and absenteeism among HCP, accounting for considerably more workdays missed compared with influenza. HCP should be up-to-date with COVID-19 booster vaccinations and annual influenza vaccination in order to protect them as well as health care systems from HCP absenteeism.

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来源期刊

American journal of infection control 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

4.10%

发文量

479

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)