Jannis T Kraiss, Thomas Vaessen, Peter M Ten Klooster
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引用次数: 0
摘要
有证据表明,日常生活中发生的复杂微观动态是心理困扰发展的基础。我们的目标是:(1) 研究压力事件与消极情绪(NA)之间的交叉滞后关联;(2) 证明特异性关联在人与人之间存在巨大差异;(3) 证明特异性关联是心理健康的指标。经验抽样研究在非临床方便样本(样本数=70,平均年龄=22.9,61%为女性,69%为德国人)中对感知到的事件压力(PSE)和消极情绪(NA)进行评估,每天评估四次,为期两周。在动态结构方程模型中采用二元向量自回归模型来模拟压力事件与 NA 之间的关联,并获得特异性关联。压力事件与 NA 之间存在显著的相互关联。从 PSE 到 NA 的自相关性和交叉滞后关联显示出很大的变异性,并且与抑郁、焦虑、幸福感和感知压力的特质测量有明显的关系。与预期相反,从 NA 到事件压力的交叉滞后关联与特质心理健康无关。本文概述的方法有助于研究日常生活中的特质动态。研究结果加深了我们对心理健康的微观动力以及这些过程中的个体差异的理解。
Idiographic bidirectional associations of stressfulness of events and negative affect in daily life as indicators for mental health: An experience sampling study.
Evidence suggests that complex micro-dynamics occurring in daily life underly the development of mental distress. We aimed to (1) study the cross-lagged association between stressful events and negative affect (NA), (2) show that there is substantial between-person variability in idiographic associations and (3) show that idiographic associations are indicative of mental health. Experience sampling study assessing perceived stressfulness of events (PSE) and NA four times per day for 2 weeks in a non-clinical convenience sample (N = 70, mean age = 22.9, 61% female, 69% German). Bivariate vector autoregressive model implemented in dynamic structural equation modelling to model the associations between stressful events and NA and obtain idiographic associations. Stressfulness of events and NA were significantly reciprocally associated. Autocorrelations and cross-lagged associations from PSE to NA showed substantial variability and were significantly related with trait measures of depression, anxiety, well-being, and perceived stress. Contrary to expectations, cross-lagged associations from NA to stressfulness of events were not related to trait mental health. The approach outlined in this article is useful for studying idiographic dynamics in daily life. The findings increase our understanding of micro-dynamics underlying mental health and individual differences in these processes.
期刊介绍:
Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease.
The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.