工作环境影响问卷(WEIQ)测量特性的初步评估--使用拉施分析法。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Elin Ekbladh, Moa Yngve, Jeanette Melin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:要在工作场所提供预防和康复条件,就必须了解员工如何体验工作需求。这种了解可以通过有效且有质量保证的问卷从每个人身上获得。工作环境影响问卷(WEIQ)是一份新的问卷,用于测量员工在特定工作环境中的自我感觉工作能力。本研究的目的是评估 WEIQ 在构建效度方面的测量特性:我们对来自三个不同工作场所的 288 名受访者进行了横断面调查研究,受访者包括生活辅助人员、职业康复人员和研究所人员。根据拉施测量理论(Rasch Measurement Theory,RMT)对 WEIQ 的测量属性进行了评估,包括评估项目对样本的目标定位、阈值排序、项目拟合统计、单维性和信度:项目拟合度(即拟合残差、项目特征曲线(ICC)和秩和值)均令人满意,在折叠最低反应类别后也没有出现无序阈值。不过,有 7.6% 的受访者出现了局部依存(LD)项目相关性问题,4 个项目出现了统计意义上的差异项目功能(DIF),11% 的受访者的个人拟合残差超出了 ± 2.5 的建议范围,单维性 t 检验未达到 5%的标准。量表对样本的目标性和可靠性(0.92)良好。在保持拟合度和提高维度性的同时,还可以通过小测试来解决 LD 问题,但信度随之下降至 0.82:本研究对用于评估员工自我认知工作能力的 WEIQ 进行了初步验证。大多数测量属性都是可以接受的,但还需要在更多的工作环境和更大的样本量下进一步探讨LD、DIF和单维性:试验注册:不适用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Initial evaluation of measurement properties of the Work Environment Impact Questionnaire (WEIQ) - using Rasch analysis.

Background: To provide both preventive and rehabilitative conditions in a workplace, one must understand how employees experience work demands. Such an understanding can be obtained from each individual with valid and quality-assured questionnaires. The Work Environment Impact Questionnaire (WEIQ) is a new questionnaire for measuring employees' self-perceived work ability in relation to their specific workplace environment. The purpose of this study was to assess the measurement properties in terms of construct validity of the WEIQ.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted with 288 respondents from three different workplaces involving assisted living personnel, vocational rehabilitation personnel and personnel at a research institute. The measurement properties of the WEIQ were assessed according to Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT), including assessment of item-to-sample targeting, threshold ordering, item fit statistics, unidimensionality and reliability.

Results: Item fit, i.e., fit residuals, item characteristic curves (ICC) and chi square values, were all satisfactory, and no disordered thresholds were present after collapsing the lowest response categories. However, issues with local dependent (LD) item correlations was present in 7.6% cases, four items showed statistically significant differential item functioning (DIF), where 11% of the respondents had person fit residuals outside the recommended range of ± 2.5 and the t-test for unidimensionality did not meet the criterion of 5%. Scale-to-sample targeting and reliability (0.92) were good. LD could be resolved with testlets and at the same time maintaining fit and improving dimensionality, but then the reliability decreased to 0.82.

Conclusions: This study provides an initial validation of the WEIQ to be used for assessing employees' self-perceived work ability. Most measurement properties were acceptable, but further exploration of LD, DIF and unidimensionality in additional work settings and with larger sample sizes is warranted.

Trial registration: Not applicable.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.80%
发文量
154
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal offering high quality articles, rapid publication and wide diffusion in the public domain. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes considers original manuscripts on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) assessment for evaluation of medical and psychosocial interventions. It also considers approaches and studies on psychometric properties of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures, including cultural validation of instruments if they provide information about the impact of interventions. The journal publishes study protocols and reviews summarising the present state of knowledge concerning a particular aspect of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures. Reviews should generally follow systematic review methodology. Comments on articles and letters to the editor are welcome.
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