系统研究和应用 5G 医疗无人飞行器运送 COVID-19 核酸样本。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Health Security Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1089/hs.2023.0090
Xuan Huang, Feng Ren, Min Liu, Pin Jin, Yifan Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是调查由医疗无人机运送 COVID-19 喉拭子样本在流行病防控中的可行性和有效性。本研究于 2022 年 5 月至 10 月在江南大学附属医院南部和北部院区开展。主要参与方为江南大学附属医院和浙江蚁工科技有限公司。我们首先建造了城市医疗无人机运送系统,并开发了无人机专用的COVID-19样本储存箱。利用该无人机系统将COVID-19咽拭子样本从北部院区运送到南部院区,得出了以下指标:(1)无人机运送COVID-19样本的飞行时间;(2)COVID-19核酸样本在运送过程中的实时温度;(3)利用百度地图应用测量的COVID-19核酸样本在道路交通中的分布时间,并与无人机的飞行时间进行对比。城市医疗无人机COVID-19样本配送系统主要由智能物流无人机、低温COVID-19咽拭子样本储存箱、无人物流枢纽和云操作控制平台组成。江南大学附属医院北区与南区飞行距离为10公里,地面距离为24公里。从 2022 年 5 月 11 日至 10 月 28 日,无人机共飞行 1190 架次。平均飞行时间为 13 分钟,比人工运送 COVID-19 喉拭子样本所需的平均路途时间快 40 至 70 分钟。在一天中的不同时间点,无人机运送效率提高了 67.5% 至 82%。利用 5G 物联网和无人机技术运送核酸样本,具有速度快、不受地面交通状况影响、能保证核酸样本在运送过程中的安全等特点,值得进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systematic Research and Application of a 5G Medical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to Deliver COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Samples.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of COVID-19 throat swab samples delivered by medical drones in epidemic prevention and control. This study was carried out in both southern and northern hospital districts of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University from May to October 2022. The main participants were the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University and Zhejiang Antwork Technology Co., Ltd. We first constructed an urban medical unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) delivery system and developed a UAV-specific storage box for COVID-19 samples. The UAV system was used to transport COVID-19 throat swab samples from the northern hospital district to the southern hospital district, and the following indexes were obtained: (1) flight time of COVID-19 samples delivered by UAV, (2) real-time temperature of COVID-19 nucleic acid samples during transportation, and (3) the time of distribution of COVID-19 nucleic acid samples by road traffic as measured using the Baidu Maps application, compared with the flight time of UAV. The COVID-19 sample delivery system for urban medical UAV mainly consists of intelligent logistics UAV, low-temperature COVID-19 throat swab sample storage box, unmanned logistics hub, and cloud operation control platform. The flight distance between the northern and southern districts of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University was 10 km, and the ground distance was 24 km. From May 11 to October 28, 2022, a total of 1,190 UAV flights occurred. The average flight time was 13 minutes, which was 40 to 70 minutes faster than the average road travel time required for manual delivery of COVID-19 throat swab samples. At different time points in the day, UAV delivery efficiency increased by 67.5% to 82%. The use of 5G with the Internet of Things and UAV technology to deliver nucleic acid samples has the characteristics of fast speed, being unaffected by ground traffic conditions, and the ability to ensure the safety of nucleic acid samples in the transportation process, which is worthy of further study.

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来源期刊
Health Security
Health Security PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Health Security is a peer-reviewed journal providing research and essential guidance for the protection of people’s health before and after epidemics or disasters and for ensuring that communities are resilient to major challenges. The Journal explores the issues posed by disease outbreaks and epidemics; natural disasters; biological, chemical, and nuclear accidents or deliberate threats; foodborne outbreaks; and other health emergencies. It offers important insight into how to develop the systems needed to meet these challenges. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Health Security covers research, innovations, methods, challenges, and ethical and legal dilemmas facing scientific, military, and health organizations. The Journal is a key resource for practitioners in these fields, policymakers, scientific experts, and government officials.
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