阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者眩晕和头晕的患病率调查和心理测量：横断面研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Clinical Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1111/coa.14189

Xin-Da Xu, Hui-Ping Luo, Jing Yu, Na Gao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介：本研究旨在评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）人群中眩晕和头晕的发生率和心理测量特性：本研究旨在评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）人群中眩晕和头晕的发生率和心理测量特性：方法：共招募了 512 名 OSA 患者和 53 名对照者。所有符合条件的受试者均需填写基本信息问卷、中文版前庭功能障碍日常生活活动量表（VADL-C）、头晕障碍量表（DHI）和特定活动平衡信心量表（ABC）：在 512 名登记的 OSA 患者中，眩晕和头晕的发生率为 22.46%（115 人）。研究组的 VADL-C、DHI 和 ABC 评分明显较差（P 结论：研究组的眩晕和头晕发生率较高：在 OSA 患者中，眩晕和头晕的发生率很高。心理测量结果显示，OSA 患者的眩晕和头晕会导致日常生活活动改变、躯体症状发生频率增加以及平衡信心下降。在对 OSA 患者进行诊断和治疗时，眩晕和头晕的发生值得临床医生注意。

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Prevalence survey and psychometric measurement of vertigo and dizziness in individuals with obstructive sleep apnoea: A cross-sectional study

Introduction

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and psychometric properties of vertigo and dizziness in an obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) population.

Methods

Five hundred and twelve OSA patients and 53 controls were enroled. All eligible subjects were asked to complete the basic information questionnaire, the Chinese version of Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living (VADL-C), the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale.

Results

Among 512 enroled OSA patients, a 22.46% (115) prevalence of vertigo and dizziness was found. The scores of the VADL-C, DHI and ABC of the study group were significantly worse (p < .001) than those of the control group, while the abnormal rates of the three scales in the study group were higher than those of the control group. In the study group, the results of the VADL-C were correlated with those of the DHI (r = .55, p < .001) and inversely correlated with those of the ABC (r = −.50, p < .001), and the results of the DHI were inversely correlated with those of the ABC (r = −.60, p < .001).

Conclusions

A high prevalence of vertigo and dizziness in the OSA population was detected. Psychometric results showed that vertigo and dizziness in OSA patients led to changes in activities of daily living, increased frequency of somatic symptoms, and reduced balance confidence. In the diagnosis and treatment of OSA patients, the occurrence of vertigo and dizziness is worth clinicians' attention.

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来源期刊

Clinical Otolaryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.80%

发文量

106

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical Otolaryngology is a bimonthly journal devoted to clinically-oriented research papers of the highest scientific standards dealing with: current otorhinolaryngological practice audiology, otology, balance, rhinology, larynx, voice and paediatric ORL head and neck oncology head and neck plastic and reconstructive surgery continuing medical education and ORL training The emphasis is on high quality new work in the clinical field and on fresh, original research. Each issue begins with an editorial expressing the personal opinions of an individual with a particular knowledge of a chosen subject. The main body of each issue is then devoted to original papers carrying important results for those working in the field. In addition, topical review articles are published discussing a particular subject in depth, including not only the opinions of the author but also any controversies surrounding the subject. • Negative/null results In order for research to advance, negative results, which often make a valuable contribution to the field, should be published. However, articles containing negative or null results are frequently not considered for publication or rejected by journals. We welcome papers of this kind, where appropriate and valid power calculations are included that give confidence that a negative result can be relied upon.