Yuying Jiang, Shuying Li, Xinlei Chen, Changqing Gu, Zhuo Li
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Frequency-polarization multiplexing reflective metasurface for orbital angular momentum generation
Frequency-polarization multiplexing metasurfaces (FPMMSs) capable of generating vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have facilitated the actualization of high information capacity in optical and microwave communication. However, poor frequency controllability and the deficiency of theoretical methodology for frequency modulation of meta-atom remain challenges for existing FPMMSs with orthogonal linear polarization. In this work, a strategy to customize the operating band of the “I”-shaped meta-atom (ISMA) based on phase analysis of the equivalent circuit is proposed. A frequency modulation factor is introduced to adjust the operating band of the ISMA over a wide range based on the relationships between element geometry parameters, capacitance and inductance values in the equivalent circuit model, and the reflected phase of ISMA-type meta-atom. Then, a dual-band dual-polarized meta-atom is proposed by placing subunits operating at different bands cross-orthogonally, allowing the subunits to modulate the phase independently. A dual-band dual-polarized dual-mode OAM beam generator is designed and constructed as a proof-of-concept to verify the methodology. The measured results are in excellent agreement with the simulations. The proposed methodology for customizing frequencies establishes the groundwork for the implementation of OAM-based FPMMSs for secure and high-capacity communication in 6G massive-MIMO systems.
期刊介绍:
Applied Physics Letters (APL) features concise, up-to-date reports on significant new findings in applied physics. Emphasizing rapid dissemination of key data and new physical insights, APL offers prompt publication of new experimental and theoretical papers reporting applications of physics phenomena to all branches of science, engineering, and modern technology.
In addition to regular articles, the journal also publishes invited Fast Track, Perspectives, and in-depth Editorials which report on cutting-edge areas in applied physics.
APL Perspectives are forward-looking invited letters which highlight recent developments or discoveries. Emphasis is placed on very recent developments, potentially disruptive technologies, open questions and possible solutions. They also include a mini-roadmap detailing where the community should direct efforts in order for the phenomena to be viable for application and the challenges associated with meeting that performance threshold. Perspectives are characterized by personal viewpoints and opinions of recognized experts in the field.
Fast Track articles are invited original research articles that report results that are particularly novel and important or provide a significant advancement in an emerging field. Because of the urgency and scientific importance of the work, the peer review process is accelerated. If, during the review process, it becomes apparent that the paper does not meet the Fast Track criterion, it is returned to a normal track.