带有外部耗散热泄漏的单量子位诺维科夫量子热引擎的功率和高效功率优化

IF 4.3 3区工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1515/jnet-2023-0118

Julio Juan Fernández

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用开放系统量子力学和有限时间热力学的形式对带有耗散热泄漏的单量子位诺维科夫量子热机进行了优化。我们证明，泄漏会改变功率-效率和有效功率-效率曲线，降低机器的最大效率，但不会改变其功率。我们还讨论了泄漏对从机器排出到环境中的功率的影响。最后，我们研究了高温极限，以检验发动机在此极限下是否会降低为经典的诺维科夫热机。

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Power and efficient power optimization of one-qubit Novikov quantum heat engines with an external dissipative heat leak

We optimize one-qubit Novikov quantum heat engines with a dissipative heat leak using the formalisms of open-system Quantum Mechanics and the Finite-Time Thermodynamics. We show that the leak changes the power-efficiency and the efficient-power-efficiency curves, reduces the maximum efficiency of the machine and does not change its power. We also discuss the effects of the leak on the power that is rejected from the machine to the environment. Finally, we study the high-temperature limit to check that the engine reduces in this limit to a classic Novikov heat engine.

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来源期刊

Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 物理-力学

CiteScore

9.10

自引率

18.20%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics serves as an international publication organ for new ideas, insights and results on non-equilibrium phenomena in science, engineering and related natural systems. The central aim of the journal is to provide a bridge between science and engineering and to promote scientific exchange on a) newly observed non-equilibrium phenomena, b) analytic or numeric modeling for their interpretation, c) vanguard methods to describe non-equilibrium phenomena. Contributions should – among others – present novel approaches to analyzing, modeling and optimizing processes of engineering relevance such as transport processes of mass, momentum and energy, separation of fluid phases, reproduction of living cells, or energy conversion. The journal is particularly interested in contributions which add to the basic understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in science and engineering, with systems of interest ranging from the macro- to the nano-level. The Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics　has recently expanded its scope to place new emphasis on theoretical and experimental investigations of non-equilibrium phenomena in thermophysical, chemical, biochemical and abstract model systems of engineering relevance. We are therefore pleased to invite submissions which present newly observed non-equilibrium phenomena, analytic or fuzzy models for their interpretation, or new methods for their description.