带有非独立谐振器的轻质柔性超材料贴纸的振动抑制机制研究

IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Guojian Zhou, Kuan Lu, Minghui Lu, Yan Liu
{"title":"带有非独立谐振器的轻质柔性超材料贴纸的振动抑制机制研究","authors":"Guojian Zhou, Kuan Lu, Minghui Lu, Yan Liu","doi":"10.3389/fmats.2024.1407850","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The working mechanism of an acoustic metamaterial (AM) for broadband elastic vibration suppression with non-independent local resonators is presented in this paper along with the general formulas for the effective mass (EM), dispersion relation, and transmission spectrum (TR) of this metamaterial unit. A kind of flexible metamaterial sticker that is lightweight and skillfully uses flexible materials is proposed based on a theoretical approach. The flexible metamaterial sticker has a surface density of only 2.22 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> and an overall thickness of only 3 mm. It is made by depositing the flexible cylindrical supports in a square lattice pattern on the surface of the flexible plate. The finite element method (FEM) was used to systematically investigate the band structures, frequency response function (FRF), dynamic effective mass density (EMD), as well as the formation mechanisms of the flexural vibration bandgaps (FVBGs) of the metamaterial plates (composite structure after applying the metamaterial sticker). Additionally, a thorough analysis was conducted on the impacts of geometrical parameters (the rubber cylinder thickness, the flexible material plate thickness, the lattice constant, and the rubber cylinder radius) on the FVBGs. Finally, an overall vibration attenuation for the proposed metamaterials was estimated by using the spatial quadratic velocity and experiment. The findings confirmed that the AM caused multi-frequency negative EM, while the overall bandgap width was substantially wider than that of conventional metamaterials. Due to the numerous vibration modes of the flexible metamaterial, the suggested flexible lightweight metamaterial sticker can generate several observable local resonance FVBGs in the low-frequency range. Significantly broadening the bandwidth of FVBGs can be achieved by varying the rubber cylinder radius and thickness, as well as by adjusting the lattice constant and flexible material plate thickness. Within the FVBGs, the proposed lightweight flexible metamaterial sticker shows a good vibration-suppression performance, when compared with the traditional damping structure or metamaterials.","PeriodicalId":12524,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study on the vibration suppression mechanisms of the lightweight flexible metamaterial sticker with non-independent resonators\",\"authors\":\"Guojian Zhou, Kuan Lu, Minghui Lu, Yan Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/fmats.2024.1407850\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The working mechanism of an acoustic metamaterial (AM) for broadband elastic vibration suppression with non-independent local resonators is presented in this paper along with the general formulas for the effective mass (EM), dispersion relation, and transmission spectrum (TR) of this metamaterial unit. A kind of flexible metamaterial sticker that is lightweight and skillfully uses flexible materials is proposed based on a theoretical approach. The flexible metamaterial sticker has a surface density of only 2.22 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> and an overall thickness of only 3 mm. It is made by depositing the flexible cylindrical supports in a square lattice pattern on the surface of the flexible plate. The finite element method (FEM) was used to systematically investigate the band structures, frequency response function (FRF), dynamic effective mass density (EMD), as well as the formation mechanisms of the flexural vibration bandgaps (FVBGs) of the metamaterial plates (composite structure after applying the metamaterial sticker). Additionally, a thorough analysis was conducted on the impacts of geometrical parameters (the rubber cylinder thickness, the flexible material plate thickness, the lattice constant, and the rubber cylinder radius) on the FVBGs. Finally, an overall vibration attenuation for the proposed metamaterials was estimated by using the spatial quadratic velocity and experiment. The findings confirmed that the AM caused multi-frequency negative EM, while the overall bandgap width was substantially wider than that of conventional metamaterials. Due to the numerous vibration modes of the flexible metamaterial, the suggested flexible lightweight metamaterial sticker can generate several observable local resonance FVBGs in the low-frequency range. Significantly broadening the bandwidth of FVBGs can be achieved by varying the rubber cylinder radius and thickness, as well as by adjusting the lattice constant and flexible material plate thickness. Within the FVBGs, the proposed lightweight flexible metamaterial sticker shows a good vibration-suppression performance, when compared with the traditional damping structure or metamaterials.\",\"PeriodicalId\":12524,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers in Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers in Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2024.1407850\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2024.1407850","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了利用非独立局部谐振器抑制宽带弹性振动的声超材料(AM)的工作机理,以及该超材料单元的有效质量(EM)、色散关系和透射谱(TR)的一般公式。本文基于理论方法,提出了一种重量轻、巧妙利用柔性材料的柔性超材料贴纸。这种柔性超材料贴纸的表面密度仅为 2.22 千克/平方米,整体厚度仅为 3 毫米。它是通过在柔性板表面沉积方格图案的柔性圆柱形支撑而制成的。我们采用有限元法(FEM)系统地研究了超材料板(贴超材料贴纸后的复合结构)的频带结构、频率响应函数(FRF)、动态有效质量密度(EMD)以及挠振带隙(FVBG)的形成机制。此外,还深入分析了几何参数(橡胶圆筒厚度、柔性材料板厚度、晶格常数和橡胶圆筒半径)对 FVBG 的影响。最后,利用空间二次速度和实验估算了拟议超材料的整体振动衰减。研究结果证实,AM 能产生多频负电磁波,而整体带隙宽度比传统超材料宽得多。由于柔性超材料的振动模式众多,所建议的柔性轻质超材料贴纸可在低频范围内产生多个可观测的局部共振 FVBG。通过改变橡胶圆筒的半径和厚度,以及调整晶格常数和柔性材料板的厚度,可以显著拓宽 FVBG 的带宽。在 FVBG 中,与传统的阻尼结构或超材料相比,所提出的轻质柔性超材料贴纸具有良好的抑振性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on the vibration suppression mechanisms of the lightweight flexible metamaterial sticker with non-independent resonators
The working mechanism of an acoustic metamaterial (AM) for broadband elastic vibration suppression with non-independent local resonators is presented in this paper along with the general formulas for the effective mass (EM), dispersion relation, and transmission spectrum (TR) of this metamaterial unit. A kind of flexible metamaterial sticker that is lightweight and skillfully uses flexible materials is proposed based on a theoretical approach. The flexible metamaterial sticker has a surface density of only 2.22 kg/m2 and an overall thickness of only 3 mm. It is made by depositing the flexible cylindrical supports in a square lattice pattern on the surface of the flexible plate. The finite element method (FEM) was used to systematically investigate the band structures, frequency response function (FRF), dynamic effective mass density (EMD), as well as the formation mechanisms of the flexural vibration bandgaps (FVBGs) of the metamaterial plates (composite structure after applying the metamaterial sticker). Additionally, a thorough analysis was conducted on the impacts of geometrical parameters (the rubber cylinder thickness, the flexible material plate thickness, the lattice constant, and the rubber cylinder radius) on the FVBGs. Finally, an overall vibration attenuation for the proposed metamaterials was estimated by using the spatial quadratic velocity and experiment. The findings confirmed that the AM caused multi-frequency negative EM, while the overall bandgap width was substantially wider than that of conventional metamaterials. Due to the numerous vibration modes of the flexible metamaterial, the suggested flexible lightweight metamaterial sticker can generate several observable local resonance FVBGs in the low-frequency range. Significantly broadening the bandwidth of FVBGs can be achieved by varying the rubber cylinder radius and thickness, as well as by adjusting the lattice constant and flexible material plate thickness. Within the FVBGs, the proposed lightweight flexible metamaterial sticker shows a good vibration-suppression performance, when compared with the traditional damping structure or metamaterials.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Frontiers in Materials
Frontiers in Materials Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
749
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Materials is a high visibility journal publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the entire breadth of materials science and engineering. This interdisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers across academia and industry, and the public worldwide. Founded upon a research community driven approach, this Journal provides a balanced and comprehensive offering of Specialty Sections, each of which has a dedicated Editorial Board of leading experts in the respective field.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信