{"title":"COVID-19 大流行对青壮年生物阻抗健康指标的影响。","authors":"Darina Falbová, Radoslav Beňuš, Simona Sulis, Lenka Vorobeľová","doi":"10.1002/ajhb.24110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>Herein, we investigate the relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and overcoming the virus, and its effects on body composition parameters in young adults from Slovakia.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We assessed 773 adults aged 18 to 30 years in pandemic-status sub-groups. Individual lifestyles and overcoming the COVID-19 effects were evaluated by a detailed questionnaire, and body composition parameters were analyzed using the InBody 770 bioimpedance analyzer.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Statistically significant lower values were observed in the male group during the pandemic for the following parameters; proteins and minerals, fat free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), lean body mass (LBM) and its values in the right and left arm and trunk, total body water (TBW) and its values in the right and left arm and trunk, body cell mass (BCM), basal metabolic rate (BMR) and phase angle (PA). The regression analysis confirmed the negative pandemic effect and the negative impact of COVID-19 on men in the following parameters: proteins (<i>p</i> = .027 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19), FFM (<i>p</i> = .023 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19), LBM (<i>p</i> = .022 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .004 for COVID-19), SMM (<i>p</i> = .028 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19), TBW (<i>p</i> = .020 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .004 for COVID-19), BMR (<i>p</i> = .024 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19) and PA (<i>p</i> = .009 for pandemic). Physical activity was a further significant predictor in men for all the above parameters.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>We observed significantly lower body composition parameters associated with fat free mass in young adult men during the pandemic than before it. However, future research is warranted to determine if these effects have long-term significance.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":50809,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Human Biology","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on bioimpedance health indicators in young adults\",\"authors\":\"Darina Falbová, Radoslav Beňuš, Simona Sulis, Lenka Vorobeľová\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ajhb.24110\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objectives</h3>\\n \\n <p>Herein, we investigate the relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and overcoming the virus, and its effects on body composition parameters in young adults from Slovakia.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>We assessed 773 adults aged 18 to 30 years in pandemic-status sub-groups. Individual lifestyles and overcoming the COVID-19 effects were evaluated by a detailed questionnaire, and body composition parameters were analyzed using the InBody 770 bioimpedance analyzer.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Statistically significant lower values were observed in the male group during the pandemic for the following parameters; proteins and minerals, fat free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), lean body mass (LBM) and its values in the right and left arm and trunk, total body water (TBW) and its values in the right and left arm and trunk, body cell mass (BCM), basal metabolic rate (BMR) and phase angle (PA). The regression analysis confirmed the negative pandemic effect and the negative impact of COVID-19 on men in the following parameters: proteins (<i>p</i> = .027 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19), FFM (<i>p</i> = .023 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19), LBM (<i>p</i> = .022 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .004 for COVID-19), SMM (<i>p</i> = .028 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19), TBW (<i>p</i> = .020 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .004 for COVID-19), BMR (<i>p</i> = .024 for pandemic and <i>p</i> = .005 for COVID-19) and PA (<i>p</i> = .009 for pandemic). Physical activity was a further significant predictor in men for all the above parameters.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>We observed significantly lower body composition parameters associated with fat free mass in young adult men during the pandemic than before it. However, future research is warranted to determine if these effects have long-term significance.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50809,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Human Biology\",\"volume\":\"36 9\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Human Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.24110\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Human Biology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.24110","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：我们研究了 COVID-19 大流行与克服病毒之间的关系，以及它对斯洛伐克年轻人身体成分参数的影响：在此，我们研究了 COVID-19 大流行与克服病毒之间的关系，以及它对斯洛伐克年轻成年人身体成分参数的影响：我们对 773 名 18 至 30 岁的成年人进行了大流行状态分组评估。通过详细的问卷调查评估了个人生活方式和克服 COVID-19 影响的情况，并使用 InBody 770 生物阻抗分析仪分析了身体成分参数：结果：在大流行期间，男性组的下列参数值明显偏低：蛋白质和矿物质、无脂肪量（FFM）、骨骼肌量（SMM）、瘦体重（LBM）及其在左右臂和躯干中的数值、身体总水分（TBW）及其在左右臂和躯干中的数值、体细胞质量（BCM）、基础代谢率（BMR）和相位角（PA）。回归分析证实了大流行对男性的负面影响以及 COVID-19 对以下参数的负面影响：蛋白质（大流行时 p = .027，COVID-19 时 p = .005）、FFM（大流行时 p = .023，COVID-19 时 p = .005）、LBM（大流行时 p = .022，COVID-19 为 p = .004）、SMM（大流行为 p = .028，COVID-19 为 p = .005）、TBW（大流行为 p = .020，COVID-19 为 p = .004）、BMR（大流行为 p = .024，COVID-19 为 p = .005）和 PA（大流行为 p = .009）。体育锻炼对男性的上述所有参数都有显著的预测作用：结论：我们观察到，与大流行前相比，大流行期间青壮年男性的身体成分参数与游离脂肪量相关性明显降低。然而，未来的研究还需要确定这些影响是否具有长期意义。
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on bioimpedance health indicators in young adults
Objectives
Herein, we investigate the relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and overcoming the virus, and its effects on body composition parameters in young adults from Slovakia.
Methods
We assessed 773 adults aged 18 to 30 years in pandemic-status sub-groups. Individual lifestyles and overcoming the COVID-19 effects were evaluated by a detailed questionnaire, and body composition parameters were analyzed using the InBody 770 bioimpedance analyzer.
Results
Statistically significant lower values were observed in the male group during the pandemic for the following parameters; proteins and minerals, fat free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), lean body mass (LBM) and its values in the right and left arm and trunk, total body water (TBW) and its values in the right and left arm and trunk, body cell mass (BCM), basal metabolic rate (BMR) and phase angle (PA). The regression analysis confirmed the negative pandemic effect and the negative impact of COVID-19 on men in the following parameters: proteins (p = .027 for pandemic and p = .005 for COVID-19), FFM (p = .023 for pandemic and p = .005 for COVID-19), LBM (p = .022 for pandemic and p = .004 for COVID-19), SMM (p = .028 for pandemic and p = .005 for COVID-19), TBW (p = .020 for pandemic and p = .004 for COVID-19), BMR (p = .024 for pandemic and p = .005 for COVID-19) and PA (p = .009 for pandemic). Physical activity was a further significant predictor in men for all the above parameters.
Conclusions
We observed significantly lower body composition parameters associated with fat free mass in young adult men during the pandemic than before it. However, future research is warranted to determine if these effects have long-term significance.
期刊介绍：
The American Journal of Human Biology is the Official Journal of the Human Biology Association.
The American Journal of Human Biology is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed, internationally circulated journal that publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles and timely reviews, and brief communications in the interdisciplinary field of human biology. As the official journal of the Human Biology Association, the Journal also publishes abstracts of research presented at its annual scientific meeting and book reviews relevant to the field.
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The Journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscripts of unusual interest.
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