感知的组合性:一个框架。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1002/wcs.1691
Kevin J Lande
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感知涉及对世界内容或信息的处理。这些内容是以何种形式表现出来的呢?我认为,感知具有广泛的构成性。知觉系统通过其他特征(如形状部分、斜度和倾斜度、共同运动矢量和剩余运动矢量)的组合来表示许多刺激特征(包括形状、方向和运动)。但是,组合性可以有多种形式。知觉表征的构成方式与人们认为的句子或思想的构成方式明显不同。我认为,感知是构成性的这一论点本身并不是一个具有具体预测的具体假说;相反,它为发展和评估有关感知表征形式和内容的具体经验假说提供了一个富有成效的框架。问题不仅在于知觉是否具有构成性,还在于知觉如何构成。回答后一个问题可以为知觉提供根本性的见解。本文归类于哲学 > 表征 哲学 > 认知科学基础 心理学 > 感知与心理物理学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compositionality in perception: A framework.

Perception involves the processing of content or information about the world. In what form is this content represented? I argue that perception is widely compositional. The perceptual system represents many stimulus features (including shape, orientation, and motion) in terms of combinations of other features (such as shape parts, slant and tilt, common and residual motion vectors). But compositionality can take a variety of forms. The ways in which perceptual representations compose are markedly different from the ways in which sentences or thoughts are thought to be composed. I suggest that the thesis that perception is compositional is not itself a concrete hypothesis with specific predictions; rather it affords a productive framework for developing and evaluating specific empirical hypotheses about the form and content of perceptual representations. The question is not just whether perception is compositional, but how. Answering this latter question can provide fundamental insights into perception. This article is categorized under: Philosophy > Representation Philosophy > Foundations of Cognitive Science Psychology > Perception and Psychophysics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
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