母亲的情绪和行为调节/失调与养育子女的做法:系统回顾。

IF 5.4 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1177/15248380241253036
Camila Regina Lotto, Elisa Rachel Pisani Altafim, Maria Beatriz Martins Linhares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情绪和行为调节对养育子女的感知力、反应力和灵活性的发展至关重要。此外,母亲情绪失调也是导致虐待行为的一个风险因素。本研究旨在对有关母亲的情绪和行为调节与其对子女或青少年的养育行为之间的关联的实证研究进行系统性回顾。我们以儿童和青少年为样本,对涉及这些变量的论文进行了系统性综述,分析了母亲情绪和行为调节对养育行为的直接影响、调节或中介效应。我们确定了 35 项研究进行分析。大多数研究(86%)显示,母亲的情绪和行为调节与养育行为之间存在显著关联。母亲情绪失调与虐待和消极养育(如不支持反应和严厉管教)的高风险有关。母亲的高情绪失调和消极养育方式反过来又与儿童的攻击性行为有关。相反,当母亲表现出较高的情绪调节能力时,她们会采取更积极和支持性的养育方式。此外,母亲通过抑制性控制和努力控制进行行为调节,也会带来支持性和温暖的养育方式。个体和环境因素,如母亲的受害史、注意力不集中和多动症状,都会影响母亲的情绪调节能力,进而影响她们的养育行为。因此,情绪和行为调节在母亲养育子女和青少年的实践中起着至关重要的作用。本次研究的结果有助于规划育儿干预措施,包括母亲的情绪和行为调节技能,以防止虐待子女。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal Emotional and Behavioral Regulation/Dysregulation and Parenting Practices: A Systematic Review.

Emotional and behavioral regulations are crucial for the development of perceptive, responsive, and flexible parenting. Moreover, maternal emotional dysregulation constitutes a risk for maltreatment behaviors. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review of empirical studies on the associations between mothers' emotional and behavioral regulations and parenting practices with their children or adolescents. A systematic review was conducted, including papers that addressed these variables, analyzing the direct effects, and moderation or mediation effects of maternal emotional and behavioral regulation on parenting practices, targeting child and adolescent samples. We identified 35 studies for analysis. Most of the studies (86%) showed significant associations between maternal emotional and behavioral regulation and parenting practices. Mothers' emotional dysregulation was related to a high risk of maltreatment and negative parenting, such as unsupportive reactions and harsh discipline. High maternal emotional dysregulation and negative parenting, in turn, were associated with children's aggressive behaviors. Conversely, when mothers exhibited high emotional regulation, they engaged in more positive and supportive parenting. Additionally, maternal behavioral regulation with inhibitory control and effortful control led to supportive and warm parenting. Individual and contextual factors, such as maternal victimization history and symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity, had effects on maternal emotional dysregulation, which, in turn, impacted their parenting practices. Consequently, emotional and behavioral regulation played a crucial role in mothers' parenting practices with their children and adolescents. The findings of the current review could contribute to planning parenting interventions, including maternal emotional and behavioral regulation skills, aimed at preventing maltreatment of their children.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
7.80%
发文量
131
期刊介绍: Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is devoted to organizing, synthesizing, and expanding knowledge on all force of trauma, abuse, and violence. This peer-reviewed journal is practitioner oriented and will publish only reviews of research, conceptual or theoretical articles, and law review articles. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is dedicated to professionals and advanced students in clinical training who work with any form of trauma, abuse, and violence. It is intended to compile knowledge that clearly affects practice, policy, and research.
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