设计和运行参数对太阳能驱动的膜法海水淡化系统的影响：概述

IF 5.4 3区工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1002/wene.521

A. S. Abdelrazik, M. A. Sharafeldin, Mohamed Elwardany, N. Abdulkawy, Bashar Shboul, Sh M Ezzat, A. R. AlGalad, Abdelwahab N. Allam, R. Abdulnasser, N. Abdalbadea, Mohamed A. Antar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于世界上许多干旱地区淡水资源匮乏，以及人口和工业化的快速增长，人们开发并改进了各种海水淡化技术，以提高盐水净化的性能和质量。将太阳能技术与海水淡化系统结合起来，可以缓解化石燃料枯竭的问题，降低成本，提高能源效率。太阳能海水淡化系统可以成为处理供人类饮用的高盐度水的一种可行而高效的方法。为此类混合系统获取可靠、准确的设计参数，对于确定太阳能驱动海水淡化系统的系统性能具有重要作用。本综述全面回顾了各种太阳能驱动的膜法海水淡化系统，以研究太阳能和海水淡化装置的设计和运行参数对太阳能/海水淡化混合系统效果的影响。本文分析了利用多种太阳能进行海水淡化的最新进展。还讨论了不同太阳能资源的各种膜法海水淡化操作的经济影响。研究表明，太阳能系统设计参数、海水淡化装置特性、进水特性和气候条件都会影响膜太阳能海水淡化系统的功能和生产率。进水压力、膜的数量和形状以及集成太阳能系统都对混合系统的性能有重大影响。这篇文章为海水淡化研究人员提供了一条为混合太阳能膜法海水淡化系统选择最佳设计和运行参数的途径。值得注意的是，与传统的海水淡化过程相比，它们更可行、更可持续。本文报告了若干相关结论和未来展望：可持续能源 > 太阳能

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Effect of design and operation parameters on solar‐driven membrane‐based desalination systems: An overview

Due to the scarcity of freshwater resources in many arid regions of the world, as well as rapidly growing populations and industrialization, various desalination technologies have been developed and enhanced to improve the performance of saline water purification with high quality. Integrating solar energy technologies with desalination systems would alleviate the running out of fossil fuel sources, reduce costs, and improve energy efficiency. Solar‐powered desalination systems could be a viable and efficient method for treating highly saline water for human consumption. Obtaining reliable and accurate design parameters for such hybrid systems plays a significant role in determining the system performance of solar‐driven desalination systems. The present review provides a comprehensive review of various solar‐driven membrane‐based desalination systems to investigate the impact of design and operation parameters for solar and desalination units on the effectiveness of the hybrid solar/desalination system. Recent advancements in utilizing numerous solar energy sources for desalination are analyzed herein. The economic implications of various membrane desalination operations for different solar energy sources are also discussed. It was revealed that the solar system design parameters, desalination unit characteristics, feed water properties, and climate conditions all affect the functionality and productivity of the membrane‐based solar‐powered desalination system. The feed pressure, number and shape of membranes, and the integrated solar system, all have significant impacts on the performance of the hybrid system. This article provides a pathway for desalination researchers to select the optimal design and operation parameters for hybrid solar‐powered membrane‐based desalination systems. Notably, they are found more feasible and sustainable than traditional desalination processes. Several related conclusions and future perspectives are reported herein.This article is categorized under:

Sustainable Energy > Solar Energy

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来源期刊

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Energy and Environment ENERGY & FUELS-

CiteScore

11.70

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environmentis a new type of review journal covering all aspects of energy technology, security and environmental impact. Energy is one of the most critical resources for the welfare and prosperity of society. It also causes adverse environmental and societal effects, notably climate change which is the severest global problem in the modern age. Finding satisfactory solutions to the challenges ahead will need a linking of energy technology innovations, security, energy poverty, and environmental and climate impacts. The broad scope of energy issues demands collaboration between different disciplines of science and technology, and strong interaction between engineering, physical and life scientists, economists, sociologists and policy-makers.