孔钻中螺旋激光束、螺旋电子束和纵向磁场的产生

K. Mima , M. Matys , Y. Sentoku , H. Nagatomo , N. Iwata , T.M. Jeong , S.V. Bulanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用强激光钻孔是快速点火激光核聚变、激光辐射压离子加速、产生高能辐射等的关键问题之一。在钻孔过程中,激光脉冲的传播以及相对论电子和磁场的产生是关键现象。当激光强度大于 1020W/cm2 且 a0 大于 10 时,自生准静态磁场达到千兆高斯,对电子动力学和激光传播起重要作用。我们通过三维(3D)PIC 模拟探讨了线偏振和圆偏振激光脉冲的空穴钻孔现象。结果发现,在圆极化激光驱动的空穴钻孔前会产生强纵向磁场。圆极化激光在孔中转换成螺旋电磁波,其中包括径向极化波和方位极化波。径向偏振螺旋波产生螺旋电子束,从而诱发纵向磁场。这些螺旋结构形态本质上是一种三维现象,我们首次对其进行了详细研究。螺旋结构形态可能在快速点火、辐射压离子加速等方面发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generations of spiral laser beam, spiral electron beam and longitudinal magnetic fields in hole-boring

The hole-boring by intense laser is one of the key issues for fast ignition laser fusion, laser radiation pressure ion acceleration, generation of high energy radiations, and so on. In the hole-boring, laser pulse propagation and generation of relativistic electrons and magnetic fields are critical phenomena. When the laser intensity is higher than 1020W/cm2 and a0 is larger than 10, the self-generated quasi-static magnetic fields reaches Giga Gauss to play important roles in the electron dynamics and the laser propagation. We explore the hole-boring by a linearly and a circularly polarized laser-pulses with the 3 dimensional (3D) PIC simulations. It is found that strong longitudinal magnetic fields are generated in front of the hole-boring driven by a circular polarization laser. The circularly polarized laser is converted into spiral electromagnetic waves which include both radially polarized wave and azimuthally polarized wave in the hole. The radially polarized spiral wave generates a spiral electron beam which induces the longitudinal magnetic field. Those spiral structure-formations are essentially 3D-phenomena which are investigated in details in the first time. The spiral structure-formations may play important roles in fast ignition, radiation pressure ion acceleration, and so on.

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