巴勒斯坦法医学的愿景与障碍

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Hafsah Ghanem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与其他医学专业相比,巴勒斯坦的法医学是一个新的医学分支,仍处于起步阶段。巴勒斯坦目前只有 6 名法医学专科医生,其中只有一名女性专家(提交人)。巴勒斯坦采用了临床法医学和法医病理学相结合的制度。在民事、军事和伊斯兰教法等不同法庭上,巴勒斯坦的司法判决主要取决于法医报告以及法医为法庭解释其报告而提供的证词。法医在为各类虐待行为的受害者(无论死活)伸张正义方面发挥着重要作用和关键影响。然而,法医学在为受害者伸张正义,进而打击和根除暴力方面的作用却被低估了,也没有得到普通民众的充分理解。本文向读者介绍了巴勒斯坦法医学的现状,重点是受害者和法医面临的挑战和障碍。应对这些挑战和克服障碍对于打击所有类型的暴力行为,包括巴勒斯坦社会中针对妇女的暴力行为至关重要。巴勒斯坦目前提供的法医服务并不令人满意,因为缺乏立法和法规,这在很大程度上阻碍了服务的提供。联合国支持的两个项目使该国走上了正轨,但要实现目标还有很长的路要走。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forensic medicine in (West-Bank) Palestine visions and obstacles

Forensic medicine in Palestine is a new branch of medicine compared with other medical specialties and is still at a nascent stage. Only 6 medical doctors specializing in forensic medicine are currently practicing in Palestine, including only one female specialist (the author). Palestine has adopted a system that combines clinical forensic medicine and forensic pathology. Forensic doctors can deal with both the living and the dead and deal with cases of physical and sexual assault, gender-based violence, and domestic violence.

In different courts, such as civil, military, and shariah, Palestinian judicial decisions depend primarily on forensic medical reports and the testimonies that forensic doctors provide for the court to explain their reports. Forensic medicine has a significant role and crucial impact on achieving justice for victims of all types of abuse, either dead or alive. However, the role of forensic medicine in achieving justice for victims, and hence fighting and eradicating violence, is underestimated and not fully understood by the general population.

This paper introduces to the reader the status of forensic medicine in Palestine, focusing on the challenges and obstacles faced by both the victims and forensic doctors. Meeting these challenges and overcoming obstacles is essential for fighting all types of violence, including violence against women in Palestinian society.

The current provision of forensic medical services in Palestine is less than satisfactory, being considerably hampered by the lack of legislation and regulations.

Palestine is in great need of continued international support for forensic medicine and forensic services. Two projects supported by the United Nations put the country on the road, but there are still many miles to go toward the aim.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
106
审稿时长
57 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine publishes topical articles on aspects of forensic and legal medicine. Specifically the Journal supports research that explores the medical principles of care and forensic assessment of individuals, whether adult or child, in contact with the judicial system. It is a fully peer-review hybrid journal with a broad international perspective. The Journal accepts submissions of original research, review articles, and pertinent case studies, editorials, and commentaries in relevant areas of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Context of Practice, and Education and Training. The Journal adheres to strict publication ethical guidelines, and actively supports a culture of inclusive and representative publication.
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