来自异国他乡的语言唤醒你:塔伊瓜拉,音乐如战场

Aldo Luiz Leoni, Fernando Tavares, Diósnio Machado Neto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这部作品探讨了巴西军事独裁时期国家机器对意识形态和风俗习惯的监控,尤其是在音乐方面。作为一名作曲家,塔伊瓜拉(Taiguara)的情况尤为突出,他多次试图亲自为自己的歌曲辩护,最终在审查制度面前赢得了不守规矩的名声。随着军事政权不仅开始限制有关风俗的歌曲,而且开始限制被认为具有颠覆性的内容,这种情况最终进一步恶化。因此,音乐家的职业生涯与 1964 年政变开始的镇压升级之间存在着因果关系。即使在 20 世纪 60 年代的电视音乐节上,对音乐家的监视也是显而易见的。这最终导致塔伊瓜拉两次流亡,第一次在英国,第二次在坦桑尼亚。专辑《Imyra, Tayra, Ipy》(1976 年)是这一迫害的顶点,因为尽管它通过了审查,但一经发行就被匆忙召回。除了讨论塔伊瓜拉面临的流放和审查,我们还分析了作曲家在此背景下的音乐解决方案和歌词。他的批判立场和对今天被归类为进步的议程的捍卫,使他作为一名追求表达自由的艺术家脱颖而出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From other lands and languages to wake you up: Taiguara, music as a battlefield
This work addresses the surveillance of ideologies and customs by the State apparatus during the Military Dictatorship in Brazil, especially concerning music. The case of Taiguara stands out, as a composer who, by repeatedly trying to personally defend his songs, ended up gaining a reputation of nonconformity in the face of censorship. This eventually worsened as the military regime began to restrict not only songs about customs, but also about content considered subversive. Thus, there is a nexus of causality between the musician’s career, and in parallel, the escalation of repression beginning with the Coup of 1964. Surveillance was evident even during the televised music festivals of the 1960s, where the musician had a constant presence. This eventually led to Taiguara’s two periods of exile, the first in England and the second in Tanzania. The album Imyra, Tayra, Ipy (1976) was the culmination of this persecution, because even though it had passed the filter of censorship, it was hastily recalled as soon as it was distributed. In addition to discussing the exile and censorship faced by Taiguara, we analyze the composer’s musical solutions and lyrics in this context. His critical stance and defense of agendas that today would be classified as progressive made him stand out as an artist in search of freedom of expression.
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